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Heart Diseases

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Prediction of hospitalization due to heart diseases by supervised learning methods.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In 2008, the United States spent $2.2 trillion for healthcare, which was 15.5% of its GDP. 31% of this expenditure is attributed to hospital care. Evidently, even modest reductions in hospital care costs matter. A 2009 study showed that n...

Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...

Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm for Structural Heart Disease Screening Using Electrocardiographic Images: PRESENT SHD.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Identifying structural heart diseases (SHDs) early can change the course of the disease, but their diagnosis requires cardiac imaging, which is limited in accessibility.

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence in Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging: A Comprehensive Review.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: Technological advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are redefining cardiac imaging by providing advanced tools for analyzing complex health data. AI is increasingly applied across various imaging modalities, including echocardiogra...

Local large language models for privacy-preserving accelerated review of historic echocardiogram reports.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: The study developed framework that leverages an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) to enable clinicians to ask plain-language questions about a patient's entire echocardiogram report history. This approach is intended to streamline th...

AI-Supported Echocardiography for the Detection of Heart Diseases - A Scoping Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, plays a central role in the diagnosis of h...

Learning Physiological Mechanisms that Predict Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Intensive Care Patients with Chronic Heart Disease.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chronic heart disease is a burdensome, complex, and fatal condition. Learning the mechanisms driving the development of heart disease is key to early risk assessment and intervention. However, many current machine learning approaches lack sufficient ...

Untrained Network for Super-resolution for Non-contrast-enhanced Wholeheart MRI Acquired using Cardiac-triggered REACT (SRNN-REACT).

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) whole-heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent tool to check the heart anatomy of patients with congenital and acquired heart disease. However, most 3D whole-heart MRI acquisitions take a long time to ...

Deep Time Growing Neural Network vs Convolutional Neural Network for Intelligent Phonocardiography.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the capabilities of a sophisticated deep learning method, named Deep Time Growing Neural Network (DTGNN), and compares its possibilities against a generally well-known method, Convolutional Neural network (CNN). The comparison is ...

[Screening biomarkers for hypertensive heart disease: Analysis based on data from 7 medical institutions].

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
To screen the influencing factors of hypertensive heart disease (HHD), establish the predictive model of HHD, and provide early warning for the occurrence of HHD. Select the patients diagnosed as hypertensive heart disease or hypertensionfrom Janua...