AI Medical Compendium Topic

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High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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A Machine Learning Classifier for Assigning Individual Patients With Systemic Sclerosis to Intrinsic Molecular Subsets.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: High-throughput gene expression profiling of tissue samples from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) has identified 4 "intrinsic" gene expression subsets: inflammatory, fibroproliferative, normal-like, and limited. Prior methods require...

An artificial neural network and Random Forest identify glyphosate-impacted brackish communities based on 16S rRNA amplicon MiSeq read counts.

Marine pollution bulletin
Machine learning algorithms can be trained on complex data sets to detect, predict, or model specific aspects. Aim of this study was to train an artificial neural network in comparison to a Random Forest model to detect induced changes in microbial c...

Hierarchical Hidden Markov models enable accurate and diverse detection of antimicrobial resistance sequences.

Communications biology
The characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes from high-throughput sequencing data has become foundational in public health research and regulation. This requires mapping sequence reads to databases of known antimicrobial resistance genes to...

Identification of city specific important bacterial signature for the MetaSUB CAMDA challenge microbiome data.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Metagenomic data of whole genome sequences (WGS) from samples across several cities around the globe may unravel city specific signatures of microbes. Illumina MiSeq sequencing data was provided from 12 cities in 7 different countries as ...

Wx: a neural network-based feature selection algorithm for transcriptomic data.

Scientific reports
Next-generation sequencing (NGS), which allows the simultaneous sequencing of billions of DNA fragments simultaneously, has revolutionized how we study genomics and molecular biology by generating genome-wide molecular maps of molecules of interest. ...

Robotic assisted generation of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-modifed RNA aptamers - High performance enabling strategies in aptamer selection.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Aptamer selection is a laborious procedure, requiring expertise and significant resources. These characteristics limit the accessibility of researchers to these molecular tools. We describe a selection procedure, making use of a robotic system that a...

NeoMutate: an ensemble machine learning framework for the prediction of somatic mutations in cancer.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: The accurate screening of tumor genomic landscapes for somatic mutations using high-throughput sequencing involves a crucial step in precise clinical diagnosis and targeted therapy. However, the complex inherent features of cancer tissue,...

Phy-PMRFI: Phylogeny-Aware Prediction of Metagenomic Functions Using Random Forest Feature Importance.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
High-throughput sequencing techniques have accelerated functional metagenomics studies through the generation of large volumes of omics data. The integration of these data using computational approaches is potentially useful for predicting metagenomi...