AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

Showing 181 to 190 of 301 articles

Clear Filters

Enhancing Hi-C data resolution with deep convolutional neural network HiCPlus.

Nature communications
Although Hi-C technology is one of the most popular tools for studying 3D genome organization, due to sequencing cost, the resolution of most Hi-C datasets are coarse and cannot be used to link distal regulatory elements to their target genes. Here w...

Computational Strategies for Dissecting the High-Dimensional Complexity of Adaptive Immune Repertoires.

Frontiers in immunology
The adaptive immune system recognizes antigens an immense array of antigen-binding antibodies and T-cell receptors, the immune repertoire. The interrogation of immune repertoires is of high relevance for understanding the adaptive immune response in...

Decontaminating eukaryotic genome assemblies with machine learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: High-throughput sequencing has made it theoretically possible to obtain high-quality de novo assembled genome sequences but in practice DNA extracts are often contaminated with sequences from other organisms. Currently, there are few exis...

ISOWN: accurate somatic mutation identification in the absence of normal tissue controls.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: A key step in cancer genome analysis is the identification of somatic mutations in the tumor. This is typically done by comparing the genome of the tumor to the reference genome sequence derived from a normal tissue taken from the same do...

1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life.

Nature biotechnology
We present 1,003 reference genomes that were sequenced as part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) initiative, selected to maximize sequence coverage of phylogenetic space. These genomes double the number of existing type strai...

DeepNano: Deep recurrent neural networks for base calling in MinION nanopore reads.

PloS one
The MinION device by Oxford Nanopore produces very long reads (reads over 100 kBp were reported); however it suffers from high sequencing error rate. We present an open-source DNA base caller based on deep recurrent neural networks and show that the ...

Digital-to-biological converter for on-demand production of biologics.

Nature biotechnology
Manufacturing processes for biological molecules in the research laboratory have failed to keep pace with the rapid advances in automization and parellelization. We report the development of a digital-to-biological converter for fully automated, vers...

Microbiome Tools for Forensic Science.

Trends in biotechnology
Microbes are present at every crime scene and have been used as physical evidence for over a century. Advances in DNA sequencing and computational approaches have led to recent breakthroughs in the use of microbiome approaches for forensic science, p...