AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence to enhance the diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia.

Scientific reports
To provide an artificial intelligence (AI) method using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) to differentiate ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) from other lesions and compare the performance of well-known AI-related solutions. A dataset of 2,774...

A liquid metal-based sticky conductor for wearable and real-time electromyogram monitoring with machine learning classification.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Skin electronics face challenges related to the interface between rigid and soft materials, resulting in discomfort and signal inaccuracies. This study presents the development and characterization of a liquid metal-polydimethylsiloxane (LM-PDMS) sti...

Deep learning-based normative database of anterior chamber dimensions for angle closure assessment: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/ AIMS: The lack of context for anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) measurements impedes its clinical utility. We established the normative distribution of anterior chamber depth (ACD), area (ACA) and width (ACW) and lens ...

Large Language Models as Decision-Making Tools in Oncology: Comparing Artificial Intelligence Suggestions and Expert Recommendations.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) in generating appropriate treatment options for patients with early breast cancer on the basis of their medical records.

Machine learning applications to classify and monitor medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Medication adherence plays a crucial role in determining the health outcomes of patients, particularly those with chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. Despite its significance, there is limited evidence regarding the use of machine le...

Performance evaluation of reduced complexity deep neural networks.

PloS one
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in medical image classification and are increasingly being used for disease diagnosis. However, these models are quite complex and that necessitates the need to reduce the model co...

Enhanced machine learning predictive modeling for delirium in elderly ICU patients with COPD and respiratory failure: A retrospective study based on MIMIC-IV.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Elderly patients with Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have a poor prognosis, and the occurrence of delirium further worsens outcomes and increase...

Extreme heat prediction through deep learning and explainable AI.

PloS one
Extreme heat waves are causing widespread concern for comprehensive studies on their ecological and societal implications. With the ongoing rise in global temperatures, precise forecasting of heatwaves becomes increasingly crucial for proactive plann...

Data-driven cultural background fusion for environmental art image classification: Technical support of the dual Kernel squeeze and excitation network.

PloS one
This study aims to explore a data-driven cultural background fusion method to improve the accuracy of environmental art image classification. A novel Dual Kernel Squeeze and Excitation Network (DKSE-Net) model is proposed for the complex cultural bac...

High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Identifying High-Risk Intracranial Plaques.

Translational stroke research
The rupture of vulnerable plaques is the principal cause of luminal thrombosis in acute ischemic stroke. The identification of plaque features that indicate risk for disruption may predict cerebrovascular events. Here, we aimed to build a high-risk i...