AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 10751 to 10760 of 95995 articles

Automatic bone age assessment: a Turkish population study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Established methods for bone age assessment (BAA), such as the Greulich and Pyle atlas, suffer from variability due to population differences and observer discrepancies. Although automated BAA offers speed and consistency, limited research e...

Systematic review of artificial intelligence methods for detection and segmentation of unruptured intracranial aneurysms using medical imaging.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Unruptured intracranial aneurysms are protuberances that appear in cerebral arteries, and their diagnostic evaluation can be a complex, time-consuming, and exhaustive task. In recent years, computer-aided systems have been developed to improve diagno...

Comparing two deep learning spectral reconstruction levels for abdominal evaluation using a rapid-kVp-switching dual-energy CT scanner.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep Learning Spectral Reconstruction (DLSR) potentially improves dual-energy CT (DECT) image quality, but there is a paucity of research involving human abdominal DECT scans. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate image q...

Diagnosis of moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis using deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the utility of deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) for diagnosing moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis (HS), using histology as reference standard.

Progress in the application of machine learning in CT diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Acute appendicitis represents a prevalent condition within the spectrum of acute abdominal pathologies, exhibiting a diverse clinical presentation. Computed tomography (CT) imaging has emerged as a prospective diagnostic modality for the identificati...

Availability and transparency of artificial intelligence models in radiology: a meta-research study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This meta-research study explored the availability of artificial intelligence (AI) models from development studies published in leading radiology journals in 2022, with availability defined as the transparent reporting of relevant technic...

Cauchy activation function and XNet.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We have developed a novel activation function, named the Cauchy Activation Function. This function is derived from the Cauchy Integral Theorem in complex analysis and is specifically tailored for problems requiring high precision. This innovation has...

Artificial intelligence-based incisive canal visualization for preventing and detecting post-implant injury, using cone beam computed tomography.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The aim of this study was to clinically validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool for automatic segmentation of the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), enabling prevention and detection of iatrogenic imp...

Classification of skeletal discrepancies by machine learning based on three-dimensional facial scans.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The aim of this study was to use machine learning (ML) to classify sagittal and vertical skeletal discrepancies in three-dimensional (3D) facial scans, as well as to evaluate shape variability. 3D facial scans from 435 pre-orthodontic patients were s...

Probing the dark chemical matter against PDE4 for the management of psoriasis using in silico, in vitro and in vivo approach.

Molecular diversity
The potential downsides for the present treatment for psoriasis are drug resistance, reduced efficacy, risk of mental episodes, and drug interactions. Hence, this study aims to discover a new drug for psoriasis by considering global research efforts ...