AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...

Integrated fusion approach for multi-class heart disease classification through ECG and PCG signals with deep hybrid neural networks.

Scientific reports
Detection and classification of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for early diagnosis and prediction of heart-related conditions. Existing methods rely on either electrocardiogram or phonocardiogram signals, resulting in higher false positive rates...

PM concentration prediction using machine learning algorithms: an approach to virtual monitoring stations.

Scientific reports
One of the most important pollutants is PM, which is particularly important to monitor pollutant levels to keep the pollutant concentration under control. In this research, an attempt has been made to predict the concentrations of PM using four Machi...

Position-context additive transformer-based model for classifying text data on social media.

Scientific reports
In recent years, the continuous increase in the growth of text data on social media has been a major reason to rely on the pre-training method to develop new text classification models specially transformer-based models that have proven worthwhile in...

Self-supervised learning reveals clinically relevant histomorphological patterns for therapeutic strategies in colon cancer.

Nature communications
Self-supervised learning (SSL) automates the extraction and interpretation of histopathology features on unannotated hematoxylin-eosin-stained whole slide images (WSIs). We train an SSL Barlow Twins encoder on 435 colon adenocarcinoma WSIs from The C...

Power-free knee rehabilitation robot for home-based isokinetic training.

Nature communications
Robot-assisted isokinetic training has been widely adopted for knee rehabilitation. However, existing rehabilitation facilities are often heavy, bulky, and extremely energy-consuming, which limits the rehabilitation opportunities only at designated h...

Integration of large-scale community-developed causal loop diagrams: a Natural Language Processing approach to merging factors based on semantic similarity.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Complex public health problems have been addressed in communities through systems thinking and participatory methods like Group Model Building (GMB) and Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) albeit with some challenges. This study aimed to explore ...

AI-Driven decision-making for personalized elderly care: a fuzzy MCDM-based framework for enhancing treatment recommendations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Global healthcare systems face enormous challenges due to the ageing population, demanding novel measures to assure long-term efficacy and viability. The expanding senior population, which requires specialised and efficient healthcare sol...

Development and validation of computer-aided detection for colorectal neoplasms using deep learning incorporated with computed tomography colonography.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) colonography is increasingly recognized as a valuable modality for diagnosing colorectal lesions, however, the interpretation workload remains challenging for physicians. Deep learning-based artificial intelligenc...

Explainable AI analysis for smog rating prediction.

Scientific reports
Smog poses a direct threat to human health and the environment. Addressing this issue requires understanding how smog is formed. While major contributors include industries, fossil fuels, crop burning, and ammonia from fertilizers, vehicles play a si...