AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Magic Curiosity Arousing Tricks (MagicCATs) database in Italian younger and middle-aged adults: Descriptive statistics and rule-based machine learning.

Behavior research methods
Epistemic emotions, and in particular curiosity, seem to enhance memory for both the specific information that stimulates the individual's curiosity and information presented in close temporal proximity. Most studies on memory and curiosity have adop...

Identification of novel vertebral development factors through UK Biobank candidate gene search and body imaging analysis.

Communications biology
Numerical variations and transitional anatomy in the human vertebral column represent a significant yet understudied aspect of skeletal development with potential effects on multiple physiological systems. Utilising UK Biobank data, we integrated gen...

Neuromorphic computing paradigms enhance robustness through spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
The success of deep learning methods over the past decade has been partially shrouded in the shadow of adversarial attacks. Even a tiny undetectable deformation can lead to vicious misleading targeted at safety-critical applications. In contrast, the...

CD28 signaling complexes are correlated with patient outcomes in anti-CD19 41BB-costimulation CAR T cell therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 achieve remarkable remissions in refractory B cell malignancies, yet deleterious side effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) limit their broader application. Current preclini...

Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing remains the cornerstone of early prostate cancer detection. Society guidelines for prostate cancer screening via PSA testing serve to standardize patient care and are often used by trainees, junior ...

Using ChatGPT-4 for Lay Summarization in Prostate Cancer Research to Advance Patient-Centered Communication: Large-Scale Generative AI Performance Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The increasing volume and complexity of biomedical literature pose challenges for making scientific knowledge accessible to lay audiences. Lay summaries, now widely encouraged or required by journals, aim to bridge this gap by promoting h...

Deep domain adaptation eliminates costly data required for task-agnostic wearable robotic control.

Science robotics
Data-driven methods have transformed our ability to assess and respond to human movement with wearable robots, promising real-world rehabilitation and augmentation benefits. However, the proliferation of data-driven methods, with the associated deman...

Robotic cross-pollination of genetically modified flowers.

Science robotics
Engineered tomato plants produced flowers with visible stigmas that a robot could detect and pollinate faster than a human.

Biological Age Prediction of the Cerebellar Vermis in the Human Lifespan.

Cerebellum (London, England)
The cerebellar vermis undergoes diverse structural changes with aging, yet region-specific aging patterns remain underexplored. Using Brain Structure Age (BSA), a deep learning biomarker from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we aimed to: ...

Reconstructing impaired language using generative AI for people with aphasia.

Scientific reports
In an era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), it may be possible to capitalise on AI's generative capabilities to assist people in compensating for their impaired language. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a recent breakthrough, r...