AIMC Topic: Humans

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Optimizing transformer-based network via advanced decoder design for medical image segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
U-Net is widely used in medical image segmentation due to its simple and flexible architecture design. To address the challenges of scale and complexity in medical tasks, several variants of U-Net have been proposed. In particular, methods based on V...

Syn2Real: synthesis of CT image ring artifacts for deep learning-based correction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. We strive to overcome the challenges posed by ring artifacts in x-ray computed tomography (CT) by developing a novel approach for generating training data for deep learning-based methods. Training such networks require large, high quality, datasets...

Proficiency, Clarity, and Objectivity of Large Language Models Versus Specialists' Knowledge on COVID-19's Impacts in Pregnancy: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained health care systems globally, leading to an overwhelming influx of patients and exacerbating resource limitations. Concurrently, an "infodemic" of misinformation, particularly prevalent in ...

Advances in the application of human-machine collaboration in healthcare: insights from China.

Frontiers in public health
In the context of the technological revolution and the digital intelligence era, the contradiction between the rising incidence of diseases and the uneven distribution of quality medical resources is highlighted, and the diagnosis and prevention of d...

Cross-ViT based benign and malignant classification of pulmonary nodules.

PloS one
The benign and malignant discrimination of pulmonary nodules plays a very important role in diagnosing the extent of lung cancer lesions. There are many methods using Convolutional neural network (CNN) for benign and malignant classification of pulmo...

Statistical and machine learning based platform-independent key genes identification for hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent and deadly form of liver cancer, and its mortality rate is gradually increasing worldwide. Existing studies used genetic datasets, taken from various platforms, but focused only on common different...

Education and Training Assessment and Artificial Intelligence. A Pragmatic Guide for Educators.

British journal of biomedical science
The emergence of ChatGPT and similar new Generative AI tools has created concern about the validity of many current assessment methods in higher education, since learners might use these tools to complete those assessments. Here we review the current...

Research trends of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer: A bibliometric analysis.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
The approach of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer, which involves administering systemic treatment prior to primary surgery, has undergone substantial advancements in recent decades. This strategy is intended to reduce tumor size, thereby enablin...

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Endocrinology.

Advances in pediatrics
The rapid technological progress over the last couple of decades has paved the way for innovative methods capable of solving scientific questions at a rate far exceeding human capabilities. One prime example is the field of artificial intelligence (A...

High-resolution deep learning reconstruction for coronary CTA: compared efficacy of stenosis evaluation with other methods at in vitro and in vivo studies.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To directly compare coronary arterial stenosis evaluations by hybrid-type iterative reconstruction (IR), model-based IR (MBIR), deep learning reconstruction (DLR), and high-resolution deep learning reconstruction (HR-DLR) on coronary compu...