BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the customization of large language models to address specific domains such as medical education. This study investigates the practical performance of a custom GPT model in ...
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
Feb 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of acute liver failure. Hepatotoxicity typically occurs only in a subset of individuals after prolonged exposure and constitutes a major risk factor for the termination of drug develop...
Lack of standardization and various intrinsic parameters for magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition results in heterogeneous images across different sites and devices, which adversely affects the generalization of deep neural networks. To alleviat...
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view CT shortens scan time and reduces radiation dose but results in severe streak artifacts due to insufficient sampling data. Deep learning methods can now suppress these artifacts and improve image quality in sparse-view CT reco...
Accurate recognition and classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are crucial for the successful implementation of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). However, inherent characteristics in original MI-EEG signals, such as non...
Rare diseases impose a significant burden on affected individuals, caregivers, and healthcare systems worldwide. Developing effective therapeutics for these small patient populations presents substantial challenges. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) ...
The biological process of RNA translation is fundamental to cellular life and has wide-ranging implications for human disease. Accurate delineation of RNA translation variation represents a significant challenge due to the complexity of the process a...
Current artificial systems suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning, a limitation absent in biological systems. Biological mechanisms leverage the dual representation of specific and generalized memories within corticohippocampal...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Feb 2, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a deep-learning framework to generate multi-organ masks from CT images in adult and pediatric patients.
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