AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence and blockchain in clinical trials: enhancing data governance efficiency, integrity, and transparency.

Bioanalysis
This article examines the transformative potential of blockchain technology and its integration with artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical trials, focusing on their combined ability to enhance integrity, operational efficiency, and transparency in...

Shared Control of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs Using Mixed Realityand Mouth-and-Tongue Interfaces.

Biosensors
Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRLs) are designed to collaborate with the wearer, enhancing operational capabilities. When human limbs are occupied with primary tasks, controlling SRLs flexibly and naturally becomes a challenge. Existing methods such a...

Machine Learning-Based Resource Management in Fog Computing: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This systematic literature review analyzes machine learning (ML)-based techniques for resource management in fog computing. Utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol, this paper focuses on ML a...

Analysis of Cardiac Arrhythmias Based on ResNet-ICBAM-2DCNN Dual-Channel Feature Fusion.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant challenge to global health, with cardiac arrhythmia representing one of its most prevalent manifestations. The timely and precise classification of arrhythmias is critical for the effective management ...

Low-Cost Raman Spectroscopy Setup Combined with a Machine Learning Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The diagnosis of kidney diseases presents significant challenges, including the reliance on variable and unstable biomarkers and the necessity for complex and expensive laboratory tests. Raman spectroscopy emerges as a promising technique for analyzi...

Large Language Model Approach for Zero-Shot Information Extraction and Clustering of Japanese Radiology Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: The application of natural language processing in medicine has increased significantly, including tasks such as information extraction and classification. Natural language processing plays a crucial role in structuring free-form radiology...

Clinical validation of an individualized auto-adaptative serious game for combined cognitive and upper limb motor robotic rehabilitation after stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Intensive rehabilitation through challenging and individualized tasks are recommended to enhance upper limb recovery after stroke. Robot-assisted therapy (RAT) and serious games could be used to enhance functional recovery by providing si...

Deep learning model targeting cancer surrounding tissues for accurate cancer diagnosis based on histopathological images.

Journal of translational medicine
Accurate and fast histological diagnosis of cancers is crucial for successful treatment. The deep learning-based approaches have assisted pathologists in efficient cancer diagnosis. The remodeled microenvironment and field cancerization may enable th...

Development and validation of a novel artificial intelligence algorithm for precise prediction the postoperative prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy, and current postoperative prognostic assessment methods remain unsatisfactory, underlining the urgent to develop a reliable approach for precision medicine. Give...

Enhanced detection of mild cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a hybrid model integrating dual biomarkers and advanced machine learning.

BMC geriatrics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline and memory loss. Early diagnosis is the most effective strategy to slow the disease's progression. Mild Cognitive Impairment (...