AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 14261 to 14270 of 95995 articles

Interpretable and integrative deep learning for discovering brain-behaviour associations.

Scientific reports
Recent advances highlight the limitations of classification strategies in machine learning that rely on a single data source for understanding, diagnosing and predicting psychiatric syndromes. Moreover, approaches based solely on clinician labels oft...

Classification of NSCLC subtypes using lung microbiome from resected tissue based on machine learning methods.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Classification of adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) poses significant challenges for cytopathologists, often necessitating clinical tests and biopsies that delay treatment initiation. To address this, we developed a machine learni...

Exploring the anticancer activities of Sulfur and magnesium oxide through integration of deep learning and fuzzy rough set analyses based on the features of Vidarabine alkaloid.

Scientific reports
Drug discovery and development is a challenging and time-consuming process. Laboratory experiments conducted on Vidarabine showed IC 6.97 µg∕mL, 25.78 µg∕mL, and ˃ 100 µg∕mL against non-small Lung cancer (A-549), Human Melanoma (A-375), and Human epi...

Biologically relevant integration of transcriptomics profiles from cancer cell lines, patient-derived xenografts, and clinical tumors using deep learning.

Science advances
Cell lines and patient-derived xenografts are essential to cancer research; however, the results derived from such models often lack clinical translatability, as they do not fully recapitulate the complex cancer biology. Identifying preclinical model...

Versatile adhesive skin enhances robotic interactions with the environment.

Science advances
Electronic skins endow robots with sensory functions but often lack the multifunctionality of natural skin, such as switchable adhesion. Current smart adhesives based on elastomers have limited adhesion tunability, which hinders their effective use f...

The current landscape of artificial intelligence in oral and maxillofacial surgery- a narrative review.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: This narrative review aims to explore the current applications and future prospects of AI within the subfields of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS), emphasizing its potential benefits and anticipated challenges.

Machine learning to predict periprosthetic joint infections following primary total hip arthroplasty using a national database.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a devastating complication for patients and surgeons. Given the implications of these infections and the current paucity of risk calculators utilizing m...

An open source convolutional neural network to detect and localize distal radius fractures on plain radiographs.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are often initially assessed by junior doctors under time constraints, with limited supervision, risking significant consequences if missed. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can aid in diagnosing fractures....

Enhanced AMD detection in OCT images using GLCM texture features with Machine Learning and CNN methods.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Global blindness is substantially influenced by age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It significantly shortens people's lives and severely impairs their visual acuity. AMD is becoming more common, requiring improved diagnostic and prognostic metho...

Association between automatic AI-based quantification of airway-occlusive mucus plugs and all-cause mortality in patients with COPD.

Thorax
In this cohort study involving 9399 current and former smokers from the Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease study, we assessed the relationship between artificial intelligence-quantified mucus plugs on chest CTs and all-caus...