AIMC Topic: Humans

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Extraction and classification of structured data from unstructured hepatobiliary pathology reports using large language models: a feasibility study compared with rules-based natural language processing.

Journal of clinical pathology
AIMS: Structured reporting in pathology is not universally adopted and extracting elements essential to research often requires expensive and time-intensive manual curation. The accuracy and feasibility of using large language models (LLMs) to extrac...

Artificial intelligence applied to 'omics data in liver disease: towards a personalised approach for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

Gut
Advancements in omics technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies are fuelling our progress towards personalised diagnosis, prognosis and treatment strategies in hepatology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current...

Application of cloud server-based machine learning for assisting pathological structure recognition in IgA nephropathy.

Journal of clinical pathology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models can help assisting diagnosis by rapidly localising and classifying regions of interest (ROIs) within whole slide images (WSIs). Effective ML models for clinical decision support require a substantial dataset o...

Convolutional neural network (CNN) configuration using a learning automaton model for neonatal brain image segmentation.

PloS one
CNN is considered an efficient tool in brain image segmentation. However, neonatal brain images require specific methods due to their nature and structural differences from adult brain images. Hence, it is necessary to determine the optimal structure...

Glaucoma detection and staging from visual field images using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
PURPOSE: In this study, we investigated the performance of deep learning (DL) models to differentiate between normal and glaucomatous visual fields (VFs) and classify glaucoma from early to the advanced stage to observe if the DL model can stage glau...

Investigating the performance of multivariate LSTM models to predict the occurrence of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.

PloS one
In the current cybersecurity landscape, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become a prevalent form of cybercrime. These attacks are relatively easy to execute but can cause significant disruption and damage to targeted systems and netw...

Characteristics of ChatGPT users from Germany: Implications for the digital divide from web tracking data.

PloS one
A major challenge of our time is reducing disparities in access to and effective use of digital technologies, with recent discussions highlighting the role of AI in exacerbating the digital divide. We examine user characteristics that predict usage o...

Artificial intelligence applied in identifying left ventricular walls in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy images: Pilot study.

PloS one
This paper proposes the use of artificial intelligence techniques, specifically the nnU-Net convolutional neural network, to improve the identification of left ventricular walls in images of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, with the objective of im...

Advanced deep learning algorithms in oral cancer detection: Techniques and applications.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis
As the 16 most common cancer globally, oral cancer yearly accounts for some 355,000 new cases. This study underlines that an early diagnosis can improve the prognosis and cut down on mortality. It discloses a multifaceted approach to the detection of...