AIMC Topic: Humans

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Illuminating the unseen: Advancing MRI domain generalization through causality.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning methods have shown promise in accelerated MRI reconstruction but face significant challenges under domain shifts between training and testing datasets, such as changes in image contrasts, anatomical regions, and acquisition strategies. ...

Identifying multilayer network hub by graph representation learning.

Medical image analysis
The recent advances in neuroimaging technology allow us to understand how the human brain is wired in vivo and how functional activity is synchronized across multiple regions. Growing evidence shows that the complexity of the functional connectivity ...

Leveraging Deep Learning for Immune Cell Quantification and Prognostic Evaluation in Radiotherapy-Treated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in cancer progression and therapeutic responsiveness, with the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) being a key modulator. In head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), immune cell infiltration s...

AI contextual information shapes moral and aesthetic judgments of AI-generated visual art.

Cognition
Throughout history, art creation has been regarded as a uniquely human means to express original ideas, emotions, and experiences. However, as Generative Artificial Intelligence reshapes visual, aesthetic, legal, and economic culture, critical questi...

Protocol to infer off-target effects of drugs on cellular signaling using interactome-based deep learning.

STAR protocols
Drugs that target specific proteins often have off-target effects. We present a protocol using artificial neural networks to model cellular transcriptional responses to drugs, aiming to understand their mechanisms of action. We detail steps for predi...

Can ChatGPT 4.0 Diagnose Acute Aortic Dissection? Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Medical Diagnostics.

The American journal of cardiology
Acute aortic dissection (AD) is a critical condition characterized by high mortality and frequent misdiagnoses, primarily due to symptom overlap with other medical pathologies. This study explores the diagnostic utility of ChatGPT 4.0, an artificial ...

Automatic machine learning accurately predicts the efficacy of immunotherapy for patients with inoperable advanced non-small cell lung cancer using a computed tomography-based radiomics model.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have varying responses to immunotherapy, but there are no reliable, accepted biomarkers to accurately predict its therapeutic efficacy. The present study aimed to construct individual...

The use of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in drug development and clinical trials: A scoping review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming drug development and clinical trials, helping researchers find new treatments faster and personalize care for patients. By automating tasks like molecule screening and predicting treatment outc...

Deep learning for age estimation from panoramic radiographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of dentistry
INTRODUCTION: Panoramic radiographs are widely used for age estimation in clinical and forensic domains. Conventionally, age estimation uses humans assessing tooth development and deducing the expected age from that. Deep learning may improve or subs...

Characterizing brain network alterations in cervical spondylotic myelopathy using static and dynamic functional network connectivity and machine learning.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a debilitating condition that affects the cervical spine, leading to neurological impairments. While the neural mechanisms underlying CSM remain poorly understood, changes in brain network connecti...