BACKGROUND: Causal machine learning (ML) provides an efficient way of identifying heterogeneous treatment effect groups from hundreds of possible combinations, especially for randomized trial data.
BACKGROUND: The choice between cemented and cementless fixation in primary elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a subject of ongoing debate. However, comparisons between the two are subject to limited adjustments for patient characteristics,...
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) algorithms for improving the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, focusing on the accurate prediction of the severity of disease.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The precise prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is crucial for tailoring perioperative treatment in patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This retrospective study aims to develop ...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 13, 2025
This paper discusses the nuanced domain of nonlinear feature selection in heterogeneous systems. To address this challenge, we present a sparsity-driven methodology, namely nonlinear feature selection for support vector quantile regression (NFS-SVQR)...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 13, 2025
Federated Learning (FL) is a popular framework for data privacy protection in distributed machine learning. However, current FL faces some several problems and challenges, including the limited amount of client data and data heterogeneity. These lead...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jan 13, 2025
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great promise in modeling graph-structured data, but the over-smoothing problem restricts their effectiveness in deep layers. Two key weaknesses of existing research on deep GNN models are: (1) ignoring the ben...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence models have shown potential as educational tools in healthcare, such as answering exam questions. This study aimed to assess the performance of 4 prominent chatbots: ChatGPT-4o, MedGebra GPT-4o, Meta LIama 3, and...
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Jan 13, 2025
Magnetic microrobots are significant platforms for targeted drug delivery, among which sperm-inspired types have attracted much attention due to their flexible undulation. However, mass production of sperm-like soft magnetic microrobots with high-spe...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 13, 2025
In the context of chronic liver diseases, where variability in progression necessitates early and precise diagnosis, this study addresses the limitations of traditional histological analysis and the shortcomings of existing deep learning approaches. ...
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