BACKGROUND: Patients are increasingly turning to the internet, and recently artificial intelligence engines (e.g., ChatGPT), for answers to common medical questions. Regarding orthopedic hand surgery, recent literature has focused on ChatGPT's abilit...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) significantly increases the risk of CVD diseases, particularly among elderly patients. Understanding the interaction between several biomarkers and cardiovascular (CVD) risks is crucial for improving patient outcomes and ...
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
Jan 9, 2025
This study assessed the feasibility of large language models such as GPT-4 (OpenAI, San Francisco, California) to summarize interventional radiology procedural reports to improve layperson understanding and translate medical texts into multiple langu...
GOAL AND AIMS: One challenge using wearable sensors is nonwear time. Without a nonwear (e.g., capacitive) sensor, actigraphy data quality can be biased by subjective determinations confounding sleep/wake classification. We developed and evaluated a m...
PURPOSE: Traditional computer-assisted detection (CADe) algorithms were developed for 2D mammography, while modern artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be applied to 2D mammography and/or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). The objective is to...
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques may help harness unstructured free-text electronic health record (EHR) data to detect adverse drug events (ADEs) and thus improve pharmacovigilance. However, evidence ...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jan 9, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust, large-scale deep learning model for medical image segmentation, leveraging self-supervised learning to overcome the limitations of supervised learning and data variability in clinical settings.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Few studies have examined the factors associated with xerostomia during proton and carbon ion radiotherapy for head and neck cancer (HNC), which are reported to have fewer toxic effects compared to traditional photon-based rad...
OBJECTIVES: To conduct a scoping review on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in clear aligner therapy and to assess the extent of AI integration and automation in orthodontic software currently available to orthodontists.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Jan 9, 2025
The initial evaluation of stenosis during coronary angiography is typically performed by visual assessment. Visual assessment has limited accuracy compared to fractional flow reserve and quantitative coronary angiography, which are more time-consumin...
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