AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of health anxiety using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The role of cortical networks in health anxiety remain poorly understood. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for health anxiety, using a machine-learning approach based on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) with func...

Comparison of active learning algorithms in classifying head computed tomography reports using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Systems equipped with natural language (NLP) processing can reduce missed radiological findings by physicians, but the annotation costs are burden in the development. This study aimed to compare the effects of active learning (AL) algorithms...

Genomic determinants of biological age estimated by deep learning applied to retinal images.

GeroScience
With the development of deep learning (DL) techniques, there has been a successful application of this approach to determine biological age from latent information contained in retinal images. Retinal age gap (RAG) defined as the difference between c...

Sex-Based Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation Models in Clinical Oncology.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have accelerated applications of imaging in clinical oncology, especially in revolutionizing the safe and accurate delivery of state-of-the-art imaging-guided radiotherapy techniques. However, concerns are gr...

Deep Equilibrium Unfolding Learning for Noise Estimation and Removal in Optical Molecular Imaging.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In clinical optical molecular imaging, the need for real-time high frame rates and low excitation doses to ensure patient safety inherently increases susceptibility to detection noise. Faced with the challenge of image degradation caused by severe no...

PADS-Net: GAN-based radiomics using multi-task network of denoising and segmentation for ultrasonic diagnosis of Parkinson disease.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, and its accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention. We propose the PArkinson disease Denoising and Segmentation Network (PADS-Net), to simultaneously denoise and segment tra...

An efficient deep learning system for automatic detection of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

ISA transactions
Early and highly accurate detection of rapidly damaging deadly disease like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is essential for providing appropriate treatment to save valuable lives. Recent development in deep learning, particularly transfer learnin...

Early identification of potentially reversible cancer cachexia using explainable machine learning driven by body weight dynamics: a multicenter cohort study.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cachexia is associated with multiple adverse outcomes in cancer. However, clinical decision-making for oncology patients at the cachexia stage presents significant challenges.

AI-based models to predict decompensation on traumatic brain injury patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a form of brain injury caused by external forces, resulting in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function. Despite advancements in healthcare, TBI mortality rates can reach 30%-40% in severe cases. This study ...

Neural network surrogate and projected gradient descent for fast and reliable finite element model calibration: A case study on an intervertebral disc.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate calibration of finite element (FE) models is essential across various biomechanical applications, including human intervertebral discs (IVDs), to ensure their reliability and use in diagnosing and planning treatments. However, traditional ca...