AIMC Topic: Humans

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Coherence and comprehensibility: Large language models predict lay understanding of health-related content.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Health literacy is a prerequisite to informed health-related decision making. To facilitate understanding of information, text should be presented at an appropriate reading level for the reader. Cognitive studies suggest that the coherence of a text ...

Multiomics identification of programmed cell death-related characteristics for nonobstructive azoospermia based on a 675-combination machine learning computational framework.

Genomics
BACKGROUND: Abnormal programmed cell death (PCD) plays a central role in spermatogenic dysfunction. However, the molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of PCD in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) remain unclear.

Limbic/paralimbic connection weakening in preschool autism-spectrum disorder based on diffusion basis spectrum imaging.

The European journal of neuroscience
This study aims to investigate the value of basal ganglia and limbic/paralimbic networks alteration in identifying preschool children with ASD and normal controls using diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI). DBSI data from 31 patients with ASD and ...

A programmable, open-source robot that scratches cultured tissues to investigate cell migration, healing, and tissue sculpting.

Cell reports methods
Despite the widespread popularity of the "scratch assay," where a pipette is dragged manually through cultured tissue to create a gap to study cell migration and healing, it carries significant drawbacks. Its heavy reliance on manual technique can co...

Potato Late Blight Outbreak: A Study on Advanced Classification Models Based on Meteorological Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
While past research has emphasized the importance of late blight infection detection and classification, anticipating the potato late blight infection is crucial from the economic point of view as it helps to significantly reduce the production cost....

3D-BCLAM: A Lightweight Neurodynamic Model for Assessing Student Learning Effectiveness.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Evaluating students' learning effectiveness is of great importance for gaining a deeper understanding of the learning process, accurately diagnosing learning barriers, and developing effective teaching strategies. Emotion, as a key factor influencing...

Artificial intelligence after the bedside: co-design of AI-based clinical informatics workflows to routinely analyse patient-reported experience measures in hospitals.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To co-design artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical informatics workflows to routinely analyse patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) in hospitals.

A Pathological Diagnosis Method for Fever of Unknown Origin Based on Multipath Hierarchical Classification: Model Design and Validation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a significant challenge for the medical community due to its association with a wide range of diseases, the complexity of diagnosis, and the likelihood of misdiagnosis. Machine learning can extract valuabl...

Uncovering key predictive channels and clinical variables in the gamma band auditory steady-state response in early-stage psychosis: a longitudinal study.

Acta neuropsychiatrica
OBJECTIVE: Psychotic disorders are characterised by abnormalities in the synchronisation of neuronal responses. A 40 Hz gamma band deficit during auditory steady-state response (ASSR) measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) is a robust observation in ...

Automated Segmentation of MRI White Matter Hyperintensities in 8421 Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To date, only a few small studies have attempted deep learning-based automatic segmentation of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) lesions in patients with cerebral infarction; this issue is complicated because stroke-related le...