AIMC Topic: Humans

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Qualitative metrics from the biomedical literature for evaluating large language models in clinical decision-making: a narrative review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The large language models (LLMs), most notably ChatGPT, released since November 30, 2022, have prompted shifting attention to their use in medicine, particularly for supporting clinical decision-making. However, there is little consensus ...

Virtual histopathology methods in medical imaging - a systematic review.

BMC medical imaging
Virtual histopathology is an emerging technology in medical imaging that utilizes advanced computational methods to analyze tissue images for more precise disease diagnosis. Traditionally, histopathology relies on manual techniques and expertise, oft...

Deep learning model for the automated detection and classification of central canal and neural foraminal stenosis upon cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: A deep learning (DL) model that can automatically detect and classify cervical canal and neural foraminal stenosis using cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

Human limits in machine learning: prediction of potato yield and disease using soil microbiome data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The preservation of soil health is a critical challenge in the 21st century due to its significant impact on agriculture, human health, and biodiversity. We provide one of the first comprehensive investigations into the predictive potenti...

Audio-visual aesthetic teaching methods in college students' vocal music teaching by deep learning.

Scientific reports
In recent times, characterized by the rapid advancement of science and technology, the educational system has continuously evolved. Within this modern educational landscape, Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) education ha...

Interpretable machine learning model based on CT semantic features and radiomics features to preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model which combined computed tomography (CT) semantic and radiomics features to preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) patients. We retrospectively collected...

Extraction and evaluation of features of preterm patent ductus arteriosus in chest X-ray images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Echocardiography is the gold standard of diagnosis and evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a common condition among preterm infants that can cause hemodynamic abnormalities and increased mortality rates, but this technique requires a skille...

Introducing µGUIDE for quantitative imaging via generalized uncertainty-driven inference using deep learning.

eLife
This work proposes µGUIDE: a general Bayesian framework to estimate posterior distributions of tissue microstructure parameters from any given biophysical model or signal representation, with exemplar demonstration in diffusion-weighted magnetic reso...

Effective Alzheimer's disease detection using enhanced Xception blending with snapshot ensemble.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to progressive dementia, which impairs decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. While there is no cure, early detection can facilitate treatments to slow its progress...

Mining biology for antibiotic discovery.

PLoS biology
The rise of antibiotic resistance calls for innovative solutions. The realization that biology can be mined digitally using artificial intelligence has revealed a new paradigm for antibiotic discovery, offering hope in the fight against superbugs.