AIMC Topic: Humans

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Long-term benefit from high-dose ifosfamide in sarcoma depends on sustained prior control and timely intervention: a machine learning analysis.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: High-dose ifosfamide (HD-IFO) remains an effective regimen for advanced bone and soft tissue sarcomas, but predictors of long-term benefit are poorly defined. This study evaluated clinical outcomes and prognostic factors using machine learni...

AI-MDT: an automatic and intelligent multidisciplinary team consultations platform for lung cancer diagnosis.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) consultations are crucial for managing pulmonary nodules, yet face challenges in efficiency, evidence-based decision support, and data utilization within the MDT process. We present an integrated artificial intel...

An Introduction to Pathology Foundation Models.

Head and neck pathology
Foundation models are a recently described class of machine learning algorithms that use large amounts of data and training techniques that do not require content expert data labeling. They are trained to gain a representation of what patterns exist ...

Leveraging AI for cell biology discovery.

Biochemical Society transactions
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in cell biology, driving discoveries through the analysis of complex biological data. This review explores the diverse applications of AI, including its impact on microscopy, imaging, drug...

Impact of Neuron Models on Spiking Neural Network Performance: A Complexity-based Classification Approach.

Neuroinformatics
This study addresses the important question of how neuron model choice and learning rules shape the classification performance of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in bio-signal processing. By systematically contrasting Leaky Integrate-and-Fire, metaneu...

A pretrained foundation model for headache disorders based on magnetoencephalography.

Journal of neural engineering
Foundation models have demonstrated transformative potential in medical artificial intelligence but remain underexplored in functional neuroimaging, particularly magnetoencephalography (MEG). This study aims to develop a domain-specific, self-supervi...

SynEL: A synthetic benchmark for entity linking.

PloS one
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for constructing commonsense knowledge graphs from text, demonstrating adaptability across diverse domains. However, their effectiveness varies significantly with domain-specific language, high...

CAFusion: A progressive ConvMixer network for context-aware infrared and visible image fusion.

PloS one
Image fusion is a challenging task that aims to generate a composite image by combining information from diverse sources. While deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved promising results, most rely on complex encoders or attention mechanisms, lead...

Hypoxemia prediction in pediatric patients under general anesthesia using machine learning: A retrospective observational study and external validation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Pediatric patients under general anesthesia are particularly vulnerable to hypoxemia, which can lead to rapid oxygen desaturation. This vulnerability necessitates heightened vigilance from anesthesiologists, making pediatric anesthesia ma...

Multi-objective QSAR prediction of ERα antagonists via SHAP-based interpretation.

PloS one
To achieve a comprehensive evaluation of candidate drugs in terms of both biological activity and ADMET properties, this study proposes a two-stage predictive framework based on Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling integrated ...