AIMC Topic: Humans
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Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Based System for Medical History-Taking Training: Prospective Multicase Study on Evaluation Stability, Human-AI Consistency, and Transparency.
JMIR medical education
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: History-taking is crucial in medical training. However, current methods often lack consistent feedback and standardized evaluation and have limited access to standardized patient (SP) resources. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered simula...
A Machine Learning Approach for Identifying People With Neuroinfectious Diseases in Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation.
JMIR medical informatics
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Identifying neuroinfectious disease (NID) cases using International Classification of Diseases billing codes is often imprecise, while manual chart reviews are labor-intensive. Machine learning models can leverage unstructured electronic ...
A Robot-Delivered Training Program to Improve Children's Mental Health and Resilience in Dutch Primary Schools: Pilot Intervention Study.
JMIR formative research
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems often start at an early age and can persist into adulthood, leading to physical and mental health problems such as substance abuse, sleep problems, depressive disorders, and suicidal tendencies. Therefore, it is imp...
Mapping Vaccine Sentiment by Analyzing Spanish-Language Social Media Posts and Survey-Based Public Opinion: Dual Methods Study.
JMIR infodemiology
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: The internet and social media have been considered useful platforms for obtaining health information. However, critical and erroneous content about vaccines on social media has been associated with vaccination delays and refusal.
Decoding HIV Discourse on Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of 191,972 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Topic Modeling, and Temporal Analysis.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: HIV remains a global challenge, with stigma, financial constraints, and psychosocial barriers preventing people living with HIV from accessing health care services, driving them to seek information and support on social media. Despite the...
Recognizing Skateboard and Kickboard Commuting Behaviors Using Activity Trackers: Feasibility Study Using Machine Learning Approaches.
JMIR formative research
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Active commuting, such as skateboarding and kickboarding, is gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional modes of transportation such as walking and cycling. However, current activity trackers and smartphones, which rely on accele...
Natural Language Processing and Coding for Detecting Bleeding Events in Discharge Summaries: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Bleeding adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly among older inpatients receiving antithrombotic therapy, represent a major safety concern in hospitals. These events are often underdetected by conventional rule-based systems relying on s...
Token Probabilities to Mitigate Large Language Models Overconfidence in Answering Medical Questions: Quantitative Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chatbots have demonstrated promising capabilities in medicine, scoring passing grades for board examinations across various specialties. However, their tendency to express high levels of confidence in their responses, even when incorrect,...
Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based AI Chatbot on Depression and Loneliness in Chinese University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Financial Stress Moderation.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mental health concerns are prevalent among university students, with financial stress further compounding these issues. While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for these conditions, its delivery through artificial intelligen...
Integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolome profiles reveals immune-metabolic alterations in pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
Aug 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown etiology, is characterized by the presence of noncaseating granulomas in lung parenchyma. This present study combines metabolomic and transcriptomic data to determine the metabolic and different...
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