AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for identifying systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in the emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can evaluate for systolic and diastolic dysfunction to inform care in the Emergency Department (ED). However, accurate assessment can be limited by user experience. Artificial intelligence (AI) h...

Towards novel small-molecule inhibitors blocking PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: From explainable machine learning models to molecular dynamics simulation.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Molecular design of small-molecule inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) pathway has been recognized as an active research area by the clinical success of cancer immunotherapy. In recent years, usi...

Early cancer detection using deep learning and medical imaging: A survey.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Cancer, characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells that harm body tissues, necessitates early detection for effective treatment. Medical imaging is crucial for identifying various cancers, yet its manual interpretation by radiologis...

Boolean Computation in Single-Transistor Neuron.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Brain neurons exhibit far more sophisticated and powerful information-processing capabilities than the simple integrators commonly modeled in neuromorphic computing. A biological neuron can in fact efficiently perform Boolean algebra, including linea...

Artificial intelligence application for identifying toxic plant species: A case of poisoning with Datura stramonium.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
INTRODUCTION: The management of plant poisonings in the emergency department (ED) presents various challenges. Foremost among these is the identification of the specific botanical species responsible for the toxic effect. In cases of plant poisoning,...

Navigating ChatGPT's alignment with expert consensus on pediatric OSA management.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT, into healthcare decision-making, focusing on its alignment with expert consensus statements regarding the management of persisten...

Investigating the impact of an AI-based play activities intervention on the quality of life of school-aged children with ADHD.

Research in developmental disabilities
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that not only impacts children's behavior, learning, and social interactions but also their quality of life. Advances in artificial intelligence (A...

Artificial intelligence and radiotherapy: Evolution or revolution?

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
The integration of artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning algorithms, into radiotherapy represents a transformative shift in the field, enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and personalized care. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of...

Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance of a Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this stud...