AIMC Topic: Humans

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The role of artificial intelligence in optimizing management of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a severe condition associated with high morbidity and mortality, including an increased risk of stroke and poor outcomes poststroke. Our understanding of the prognosis in AF remains poor. Machine learning (ML) has been app...

Patient-Centric In Vitro Fertilization Prognostic Counseling Using Machine Learning for the Pragmatist.

Seminars in reproductive medicine
Although in vitro fertilization (IVF) has become an extremely effective treatment option for infertility, there is significant underutilization of IVF by patients who could benefit from such treatment. In order for patients to choose to consider IVF ...

Clinicopathological features for the prediction of immunosuppressive treatment responses in sarcoidosis-related kidney involvement: a single-center retrospective study.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder that affects many organs, including the kidneys. This single-center retrospective study investigated the clinical, pathological, and laboratory findings of patients with kidney sarcoidosis who wer...

Advancing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease prediction: a comprehensive machine learning approach integrating SHAP interpretability and multi-cohort validation.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a major global health challenge, often undiagnosed because of suboptimal screening tools. Advances in machine learning (ML) offer potential improvements in predictive diagnostics, lev...

A computational and machine learning approach to identify GPR40-targeting agonists for neurodegenerative disease treatment.

PloS one
The G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) is known to exert a significant influence on neurogenesis and neurodevelopment within the central nervous system of both humans and rodents. Research findings indicate that the activation of GPR40 by an agoni...

Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Photobiomodulation Effects on Older Adults With Cognitive Decline Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has been widely studied for its potential to enhance cognitive functions of the elderly. However, its efficacy varies, with some individuals exhibiting no significant response to the treatment. Considering these...

Deep Conformal Supervision: Leveraging Intermediate Features for Robust Uncertainty Quantification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Trustworthiness is crucial for artificial intelligence (AI) models in clinical settings, and a fundamental aspect of trustworthy AI is uncertainty quantification (UQ). Conformal prediction as a robust uncertainty quantification (UQ) framework has bee...

Perceived Impact of COVID-19 in an Underserved Community: A Natural Language Processing Approach.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIM: To utilise natural language processing (NLP) to analyse interviews about the impact of COVID-19 in underserved communities and to compare it to traditional thematic analysis in a small subset of interviews.