AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Wasserstein perspective of Vanilla GANs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The empirical success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) caused an increasing interest in theoretical research. The statistical literature is mainly focused on Wasserstein GANs and generalizations thereof, which especially allow for good dimen...

Comparing Human-Level and Machine Learning Model Performance in White Blood Cell Morphology Assessment.

European journal of haematology
INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing research focus on the role of machine learning in the haematology laboratory, particularly in blood cell morphologic assessment. Human-level performance is an important baseline and goal for machine learning. This...

Prediction and validation of pathologic complete response for locally advanced rectal cancer under neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy based on a novel predictor using interpretable machine learning.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Precise evaluation of pathological complete response (pCR) is essential for determining the prognosis of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) and can offer clues for the selec...

Integrated approach of machine learning, Mendelian randomization and experimental validation for biomarker discovery in diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: To identify potential biomarkers and explore the mechanisms underlying diabetic nephropathy (DN) by integrating machine learning, Mendelian randomization (MR) and experimental validation.

Comparison of measurement of integrated relaxation pressure by esophageal manometry with analysis of swallowing sounds with artificial intelligence in patients with achalasia.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: Esophageal motility disorders are mainly evaluated with high-resolution manometry (HRM) which is a time-consuming and uncomfortable procedure with potential adverse events. Acoustic characterization of the swallowing has the potential to ...

Ranking attention multiple instance learning for lymph node metastasis prediction on multicenter cervical cancer MRI.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: In the current clinical diagnostic process, the gold standard for lymph node metastasis (LNM) diagnosis is histopathological examination following surgical lymphadenectomy. Developing a non-invasive and preoperative method for predicting LNM...

Prediction of pathological complete response to chemotherapy for breast cancer using deep neural network with uncertainty quantification.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The I-SPY 2 trial is a national-wide, multi-institutional clinical trial designed to evaluate multiple new therapeutic drugs for high-risk breast cancer. Previous studies suggest that pathological complete response (pCR) is a viable indic...

A new scoring in differential diagnosis: multisystem inflammatory syndrome or adenovirus infection?

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Differentiating multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) from adenovirus infection (AI) can be challenging due to similar clinical and laboratory findings. This study aimed to identify distinguishing characteristics and d...

Effect of childhood atropine treatment on adult choroidal thickness using sequential deep learning-enabled segmentation.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To describe choroidal thickness measurements using a sequential deep learning segmentation in adults who received childhood atropine treatment for myopia control.

The most influential publications in oral and maxillofacial surgery over the past decade.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: Reliable metrics are needed to measure the impact of academic publications in order to fully understand and evaluate the contributions of articles published in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery(OMFS). The aim was to identify and ...