AIMC Topic: Humans

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Toward High-Quality Real-World Laboratory Data in the Era of Healthcare Big Data.

Annals of laboratory medicine
With Industry 4.0, big data and artificial intelligence have become paramount in the field of medicine. Electronic health records, the primary source of medical data, are not collected for research purposes but represent real-world data; therefore, t...

Neural Memory State Space Models for Medical Image Segmentation.

International journal of neural systems
With the rapid advancement of deep learning, computer-aided diagnosis and treatment have become crucial in medicine. UNet is a widely used architecture for medical image segmentation, and various methods for improving UNet have been extensively explo...

Predicting the effectiveness of binaural beats on working memory.

Neuroreport
Working memory is vital for short-term information processing. Binaural beats can enhance working memory by improving attention and memory consolidation through neural synchronization. However, individual differences in cognitive and neuronal functio...

Prediction of Crohn's disease based on deep feature recognition.

Computational biology and chemistry
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease is a complex genetic disease that involves chronic gastrointestinal inflammation and results from a complex set of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. By analyzing data from the human microbiome, genetic inf...

Machine learning algorithms for the evaluation of risk by tick-borne pathogens in Europe.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Tick-borne pathogens pose a major threat to human health worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases to reduce their impact on human health requires models covering large geographic areas and considering both the abio...

A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network-Reformer Model for Efficient Epileptic Seizure Detection.

International journal of neural systems
A real-time and reliable automatic detection system for epileptic seizures holds significant value in assisting physicians with rapid diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Aiming to address this issue, a novel lightweight model called Convolutional Ne...

Prognostic prediction of gastric cancer based on H&E findings and machine learning pathomics.

Molecular and cellular probes
AIM: In this research, we aimed to develop a model for the accurate prediction of gastric cancer based on H&E findings combined with machine learning pathomics.

Explanatory argument extraction of correct answers in resident medical exams.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Developing technology to assist medical experts in their everyday decision-making is currently a hot topic in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is specially true within the framework of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), where the aim is to...

MMF-NNs: Multi-modal Multi-granularity Fusion Neural Networks for brain networks and its application to epilepsy identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Structural and functional brain networks are generated from two scan sequences of magnetic resonance imaging data, which can provide different perspectives for describing pathological changes caused by brain diseases. Recent studies found that fusing...

Joint self-supervised and supervised contrastive learning for multimodal MRI data: Towards predicting abnormal neurodevelopment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The integration of different imaging modalities, such as structural, diffusion tensor, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, with deep learning models has yielded promising outcomes in discerning phenotypic characteristics and enhancing disease ...