AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-based lumbar central canal stenosis classification on sagittal MR images is comparable to experienced radiologists using axial images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The assessment of lumbar central canal stenosis (LCCS) is crucial for diagnosing and planning treatment for patients with low back pain and neurogenic pain. However, manual assessment methods are time-consuming, variable, and require axia...

AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have considerably improved chronic hepatitis C (HCV) treatment; however, follow-up after sustained virological response (SVR) typically neglects the risk of liver-related events (LREs). This study in...

Online Adaptive Proton Therapy Facilitated by Artificial Intelligence-Based Autosegmentation in Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Online adaptive proton therapy (oAPT) is essential to address interfractional anatomical changes in patients receiving pencil beam scanning proton therapy. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based autosegmentation can increase the efficiency and a...

Advances in spatial resolution and radiation dose reduction using super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction for abdominal computed tomography: A phantom study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of super-resolution deep learning-based reconstruction (SR-DLR) and compared with it that of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and normal-resolution DLR (NR-DLR) for enhancing image q...

Exploring Deep Learning Applications using Ultrasound Single View Cines in Acute Gallbladder Pathologies: Preliminary Results.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: In this preliminary study, we aimed to develop a deep learning model using ultrasound single view cines that distinguishes between imaging of normal gallbladder, non-urgent cholelithiasis, and acute calculous cholecystitis r...

Quantitative characterization of eosinophilia in nasal polyps with AI-based single cell classification.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
Eosinophilic granulocytes have characteristic morphological features. This makes them prime candidates for utilization of a single cell binary classification network. Single cell binary classification networks can reliably help quantify eosinophils i...

Optimized deep maxout for crowd anomaly detection: A hybrid optimization-based model.

Network (Bristol, England)
Monitoring Surveillance video is really time-consuming, and the complexity of typical crowd behaviour in crowded situations makes this even more challenging. This has sparked a curiosity about computer vision-based anomaly detection. This study intro...

Thermal desorption-photoionization ion mobility-electronic nose (TD-PIM-Nose) with distance-probability joint decision SVM algorithm: A novel system for Daqu Grade identification.

Food chemistry
Electronic nose is a bionic technology that uses sensor arrays and pattern recognition algorithms to mimic the human olfactory system. This study developed a thermal desorption-photoionization ion mobility-electronic nose (TD-PIM-Nose) system, employ...

Chatbots in Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery: How Accurate Are the Responses?

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based language model chatbots are being increasingly used as a quick reference for healthcare related information. In pediatric orthopaedics, studies have shown that a significant percentage of parents use online s...

Fourier Convolution Block with global receptive field for MRI reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
Reconstructing images from under-sampled Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) signals significantly reduces scan time and improves clinical practice. However, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods, while demonstrating great performance in MRI ...