AIMC Topic: Humans

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Application of machine learning algorithms to predict postoperative surgical site infections and surgical site occurrences following inguinal hernia surgery.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop, validate, and evaluate machine learning (ML) algorithms for predicting Surgical site infections (SSI) and surgical site occurrences (SSO) after elective open inguinal hernia surgery.

PPG2RespNet: a deep learning model for respirational signal synthesis and monitoring from photoplethysmography (PPG) signal.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Breathing conditions affect a wide range of people, including those with respiratory issues like asthma and sleep apnea. Smartwatches with photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensors can monitor breathing. However, current methods have limitations due to manual...

Benchmarking deep learning-based low-dose CT image denoising algorithms.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Long-lasting efforts have been made to reduce radiation dose and thus the potential radiation risk to the patient for computed tomography (CT) acquisitions without severe deterioration of image quality. To this end, various techniques hav...

Flavor Engineering: A comprehensive review of biological foundations, AI integration, industrial development, and socio-cultural dynamics.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This state-of-the-art review comprehensively explores flavor development, spanning biological foundations, analytical methodologies, and the socio-cultural impact. It incorporates an industrial perspective and examines the role of artificial intellig...

Artificial intelligence in cardiology: a peek at the future and the role of ChatGPT in cardiology practice.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
Artificial intelligence has increasingly become an integral part of our daily activities. ChatGPT, a natural language processing technology developed by OpenAI, is widely used in various industries, including healthcare. The application of ChatGPT in...

Using deep learning and pretreatment EEG to predict response to sertraline, bupropion, and placebo.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting an individual's response to antidepressant medication remains one of the most challenging tasks in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Our objective was to use the large EMBARC study database to develop an electroe...

SSR-DTA: Substructure-aware multi-layer graph neural networks for drug-target binding affinity prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurate prediction of drug-target binding affinity (DTA) is essential in the field of drug discovery. Recently, scientists have been attempting to utilize artificial intelligence prediction to screen out a significant number of ineffective compounds...

Generative artificial intelligence and ethical considerations in health care: a scoping review and ethics checklist.

The Lancet. Digital health
The widespread use of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (known as ChatGPT) and other emerging technology that is powered by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has drawn attention to the potential ethical issues they can cause, especiall...

[Development and validation of a tool for the systematic identification of social vulnerabilities in cancer patients: the DEFCO tool].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: Literature suggests that patients from deprived backgrounds are less likely to adhere to their treatments, continue to expose themselves to risk factors and, as a result, have poorer health outcomes. It is therefore crucial to identify ...

CCPred: Global and population-specific colorectal cancer prediction and metagenomic biomarker identification at different molecular levels using machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Recent research highlights the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in CRC development and progression. Understanding the comp...