AIMC Topic: Humans

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Generative artificial intelligence in primary care: an online survey of UK general practitioners.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Following the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, interest in large language model-powered chatbots has soared with increasing focus on the clinical potential of these tools. We sought to measure general practitioners' (GPs) current use o...

Early Prediction of Cardiac Arrest in the Intensive Care Unit Using Explainable Machine Learning: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest (CA) is one of the leading causes of death among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Although many CA prediction models with high sensitivity have been developed to anticipate CA, their practical application has been...

The emerging role of AI in enhancing intratumoral immunotherapy care.

Oncotarget
The emergence of immunotherapy (IO), and more recently intratumoral IO presents a novel approach to cancer treatment which can enhance immune responses while allowing combination therapy and reducing systemic adverse events. These techniques are inte...

Predicting stroke volume variation using central venous pressure waveform: a deep learning approach.

Physiological measurement
. This study evaluated the predictive performance of a deep learning approach to predict stroke volume variation (SVV) from central venous pressure (CVP) waveforms.. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and the feed-forward neural network were sequenced to ...

Decoding Multi-Class Motor Imagery From Unilateral Limbs Using EEG Signals.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The EEG is a widely utilized neural signal source, particularly in motor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI), offering distinct advantages in applications like stroke rehabilitation. Current research predominantly concentrates on the bila...

Insights Into Detecting Adult ADHD Symptoms Through Advanced Dual-Stream Machine Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Advancements in machine learning offer promising avenues for the identification of ADHD symptoms in adults, an endeavour traditionally encumbered by the intricacies of human behavioural patterns. In this paper, we introduce three innovative dual-stre...

Mitigating the Concurrent Interference of Electrode Shift and Loosening in Myoelectric Pattern Recognition Using Siamese Autoencoder Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The objective of this work is to develop a novel myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) method to mitigate the concurrent interference of electrode shift and loosening, thereby improving the practicality of MPR-based gestural interfaces towards intell...

Facial Action Unit Representation Based on Self-Supervised Learning With Ensembled Priori Constraints.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Facial action units (AUs) focus on a comprehensive set of atomic facial muscle movements for human expression understanding. Based on supervised learning, discriminative AU representation can be achieved from local patches where the AUs are located. ...

Deep Learning Algorithm‑Based MRI Radiomics and Pathomics for Predicting Microsatellite Instability Status in Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate multimodal deep-learning models based on clinical variables, multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) and hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained pathology slides for predicting microsatellite instability (MSI) status...