AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation of AI-enhanced non-mydriatic fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of using non-mydriatic fundus photography in conjunction with an artificial intelligence (AI) reading platform for large-scale screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

A Comprehensive Review of Hardware Acceleration Techniques and Convolutional Neural Networks for EEG Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper comprehensively reviews hardware acceleration techniques and the deployment of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals across various application areas, including emotion classification, motor ...

Metabolic phenotyping combined with transcriptomics metadata fortifies the diagnosis of early-stage Hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: The low sensitivity of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) renders it unsuitable as a stand-alone marker for early hepatocellular carcinoma (eHCC) surveillance. Therefore, additional blood-based biomarkers with enhanced sensitivities are required.

Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Risk Stratification and Efficacy Evaluation in Cervical Cancer Screening among the ASCUS/LSIL Population: Evidence from the Korean HPV Cohort Study.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: We assessed human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype-based risk stratification and the efficacy of cytology testing for cervical cancer screening in patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS)/low-grade squamous int...

Prediction of sudden cardiac death using artificial intelligence: Current status and future directions.

Heart rhythm
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a pressing health issue, affecting hundreds of thousands each year globally. The heterogeneity among people who suffer a SCD, ranging from individuals with severe heart failure to seemingly healthy individuals, pose...

The utility and reliability of a deep learning algorithm as a diagnosis support tool in head & neck non-melanoma skin malignancies.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers, encompassing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is on the rise globally and new methods to improve skin malignancy diagnosis are necessary. This study aims t...

Human Tooth Crack Image Analysis with Multiple Deep Learning Approaches.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Tooth cracks, one of the most common dental diseases, can result in the tooth falling apart without prompt treatment; dentists also have difficulty locating cracks, even with X-ray imaging. Indocyanine green (ICG) assisted near-infrared fluorescence ...

Low-dose computed tomography perceptual image quality assessment.

Medical image analysis
In computed tomography (CT) imaging, optimizing the balance between radiation dose and image quality is crucial due to the potentially harmful effects of radiation on patients. Although subjective assessments by radiologists are considered the gold s...

Imatinib adherence prediction using machine learning approach in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Nonadherence to imatinib is common in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), which is associated with poor prognosis and financial burden. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the adherence rate in patients with ...

In silico assessments of the small molecular boron agents to pave the way for artificial intelligence-based boron neutron capture therapy.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a highly targeted, selective and effective technique to cure various types of cancers, with less harm to the healthy cells. In principle, BNCT treatment needs to distribute the boron (B) atoms inside the tumor ...