AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of an eye-tracking system based on a deep learning model to assess executive function in patients with mental illnesses.

Scientific reports
Patients with mental illnesses, particularly psychosis and obsessive‒compulsive disorder (OCD), frequently exhibit deficits in executive function and visuospatial memory. Traditional assessments, such as the Rey‒Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT),...

Advancements in triple-negative breast cancer sub-typing, diagnosis and treatment with assistance of artificial intelligence : a focused review.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is most aggressive type of breast cancer with multiple invasive sub-types and leading cause of women's death worldwide. Lack of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor...

Self-Supervised Image Denoising of Third Harmonic Generation Microscopic Images of Human Glioma Tissue by Transformer-Based Blind Spot (TBS) Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Third harmonic generation (THG) microscopy shows great potential for instant pathology of brain tumor tissue during surgery. However, due to the maximal permitted exposure of laser intensity and inherent noise of the imaging system, the noise level o...

Boundary-Aware Gradient Operator Network for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in computer-aided diagnosis. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant progress in the field of medical image segmentation, the convolution kernels of CNNs are optimized from rand...

Automatically Extracting and Utilizing EEG Channel Importance Based on Graph Convolutional Network for Emotion Recognition.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Graph convolutional network (GCN) based on the brain network has been widely used for EEG emotion recognition. However, most studies train their models directly without considering network dimensionality reduction beforehand. In fact, some nodes and ...

Riemannian Locality Preserving Method for Transfer Learning With Applications on Brain-Computer Interface.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely focused and extensively studied in recent years for their huge prospect of medical rehabilitation and commercial applications. Transfer learning exploits the information in the source domain and appli...

ST-Phys: Unsupervised Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Remote Physiological Measurement.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that employs facial videos for measuring physiological parameters. Existing rPPG methods have achieved remarkable performance. However, the success mainly profits from supervised learning ove...

Non-Contact Blood Pressure Estimation From Radar Signals by a Stacked Deformable Convolution Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study introduces a contactless blood pressure monitoring approach that combines conventional radar signal processing with novel deep learning architectures. During the preprocessing phase, datasets suitable for synchronization are created by int...

Precision and Robust Models on Healthcare Institution Federated Learning for Predicting HCC on Portal Venous CT Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of liver cancer, poses significant challenges in detection and diagnosis. Medical imaging, especially computed tomography (CT), is pivotal in non-invasively identifying this disease, requiring subs...

Toward Realizing the Promise of AI in Precision Health Across the Spectrum of Care.

Annual review of genomics and human genetics
Significant progress has been made in augmenting clinical decision-making using artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of secondary and tertiary care at large academic medical centers. For such innovations to have an impact across the spectrum o...