AIMC Topic: Humans

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Ultrasound Image Temperature Monitoring Based on a Temporal-Informed Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Real-time and accurate temperature monitoring during microwave hyperthermia (MH) remains a critical challenge for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety. This study presents a novel approach to simulate real MH and precisely determine the tem...

Machine learning-based screening and validation of liver metastasis-specific genes in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is challenging in the clinical treatment of colorectal cancer. Limited research has been conducted on how CRLM develops. RNA sequencing data were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT radiomics signature for predicting gastric cancer survival.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Survival prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC) often influences physicians' choice of their follow-up treatment. This study aimed to develop a positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomics model combined with clinical tumor-...

A machine learning approach to determine the risk factors for fall in multiple sclerosis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Falls in multiple sclerosis can result in numerous problems, including injuries and functional loss. Therefore, determining the factors contributing to falls in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) is crucial. This study aims to investig...

Using machine learning to predict the risk of short-term and long-term death in acute kidney injury patients after commencing CRRT.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: The mortality rate and prognosis of short-term and long-term acute kidney injury (AKI) patients who undergo continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) are different. Setting up risk stratification tools for both short-term and long-term ...

SAFER: sub-hypergraph attention-based neural network for predicting effective responses to dose combinations.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The potential benefits of drug combination synergy in cancer medicine are significant, yet the risks must be carefully managed due to the possibility of increased toxicity. Although artificial intelligence applications have demonstrated n...

A multibranch and multiscale neural network based on semantic perception for multimodal medical image fusion.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging is indispensable for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, with modalities like MRI and CT providing diverse yet complementary information. Traditional image fusion methods, while essential in consolidating information from mult...

Training high-performance deep learning classifier for diagnosis in oral cytology using diverse annotations.

Scientific reports
The uncertainty of true labels in medical images hinders diagnosis owing to the variability across professionals when applying deep learning models. We used deep learning to obtain an optimal convolutional neural network (CNN) by adequately annotatin...