AIMC Topic: Humans

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Computer-aided prognosis of tuberculous meningitis combining imaging and non-imaging data.

Scientific reports
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient for the accurate prognosis of other outcomes, especially when impacted by co-morbidities such as HIV i...

Semantic-enhanced graph neural network for named entity recognition in ancient Chinese books.

Scientific reports
Named entity recognition (NER) plays a crucial role in the extraction and utilization of knowledge of ancient Chinese books. However, the challenges of ancient Chinese NER not only originate from linguistic features such as the use of single characte...

Mask region-based convolutional neural network and VGG-16 inspired brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
The process of brain tumour segmentation entails locating the tumour precisely in images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is typically used by doctors to find any brain tumours or tissue abnormalities. With the use of region-based Convolutional Neur...

Identification and immune landscape of sarcopenia-related molecular clusters in inflammatory bowel disease by machine learning and integrated bioinformatics.

Scientific reports
Sarcopenia, a prevalent comorbidity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is characterized by diminished skeletal muscle mass and strength. Nevertheless, the underlying interconnected mechanisms remain elusive. This study identified distinct expressio...

A stemness-based signature with inspiring indications in discriminating the prognosis, immune response, and somatic mutation of endometrial cancer patients revealed by machine learning.

Aging
Endometrial cancer (EC) is a fatal gynecologic tumor. Bioinformatic tools are increasingly developed to screen out molecular targets related to EC. Our study aimed to identify stemness-related prognostic biomarkers for new therapeutic strategies in E...

Early Detection of Pulmonary Embolism in a General Patient Population Immediately Upon Hospital Admission Using Machine Learning to Identify New, Unidentified Risk Factors: Model Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Under- or late identification of pulmonary embolism (PE)-a thrombosis of 1 or more pulmonary arteries that seriously threatens patients' lives-is a major challenge confronting modern medicine.

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Chinese Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Findings From the China Myocardial Infarction Registry.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) risk prediction models, although much more accurate than traditional statistical methods, are inconvenient to use in clinical practice due to their nontransparency and requirement of a large number of input variables...

Evaluating artificial intelligence for medical imaging: a primer for clinicians.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform medical imaging. The effective integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practice requires a robust understanding of its capabilities and limitations. This paper begins with an overvie...

MotorNet, a Python toolbox for controlling differentiable biomechanical effectors with artificial neural networks.

eLife
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a powerful class of computational models for unravelling neural mechanisms of brain function. However, for neural control of movement, they currently must be integrated with software simulating biomechanical effe...

SQI-DOANet: electroencephalogram-based deep neural network for estimating signal quality index and depth of anaesthesia.

Journal of neural engineering
. Monitoring the depth of anaesthesia (DOA) during surgery is of critical importance. However, during surgery electroencephalography (EEG) is usually subject to various disturbances that affect the accuracy of DOA. Therefore, accurately estimating no...