AIMC Topic: Humans

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MSDE-Net: A Multi-Scale Dual-Encoding Network for Surgical Instrument Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Minimally invasive surgery, which relies on surgical robots and microscopes, demands precise image segmentation to ensure safe and efficient procedures. Nevertheless, achieving accurate segmentation of surgical instruments remains challenging due to ...

SMARTSeiz: Deep Learning With Attention Mechanism for Accurate Seizure Recognition in IoT Healthcare Devices.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The Internet of Things (IoT) is capable of controlling the healthcare monitoring system for remote-based patients. Epilepsy, a chronic brain syndrome characterized by recurrent, unpredictable attacks, affects individuals of all ages. IoT-based seizur...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Internet of Things for Activity Recognition in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Wearable sensors provide a more effective means of activity monitoring and management by recording patients' daily activity data for assessing their daily function and rehabilitation progress, as well as providing a convenient and practical solution ...

LDMRes-Net: A Lightweight Neural Network for Efficient Medical Image Segmentation on IoT and Edge Devices.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this study, we propose LDMRes-Net, a lightweight dual-multiscale residual block-based convolutional neural network tailored for medical image segmentation on IoT and edge platforms. Conventional U-Net-based models face challenges in meeting the sp...

Optimizing drug therapy for older adults: shifting away from problematic polypharmacy.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy
INTRODUCTION: The accelerated discovery and production of pharmaceutical products has resulted in many positive outcomes. However, this progress has also contributed to problematic polypharmacy, one of the rapidly growing threats to public health in ...

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis pathway-based biomarker identification with machine learning for prognosis and T cell exhaustion status prediction in breast cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
As the primary component of anti-tumor immunity, T cells are prone to exhaustion and dysfunction in the tumor microenvironment (TME). A thorough understanding of T cell exhaustion (TEX) in the TME is crucial for effectively addressing TEX in clinical...

Knowledge and attitudes toward artificial intelligence in nursing among various categories of professionals in China: a cross-sectional study.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVES: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an important public health issue. However, few studies have investigated the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals toward its applications in nursing. This s...

Derivation and validation of the first web-based nomogram to predict the spontaneous pregnancy after reproductive surgery using machine learning models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: Infertility remains a significant global burden over the years. Reproductive surgery is an effective strategy for infertile women. Early prediction of spontaneous pregnancy after reproductive surgery is of high interest for the patients se...

Predicting recovery following stroke: Deep learning, multimodal data and feature selection using explainable AI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Machine learning offers great potential for automated prediction of post-stroke symptoms and their response to rehabilitation. Major challenges for this endeavour include the very high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, the relatively small size of...