AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictability of buprenorphine-naloxone treatment retention: A multi-site analysis combining electronic health records and machine learning.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid dependence lead to significant morbidity and mortality, yet treatment retention, crucial for the effectiveness of medications like buprenorphine-naloxone, remains unpredictable. Our objective ...

Identifying radiogenomic associations of breast cancer based on DCE-MRI by using Siamese Neural Network with manufacturer bias normalization.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The immunohistochemical test (IHC) for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) and hormone receptors (HR) provides prognostic information and guides treatment for patients with invasive breast cancer. The objective of ...

Integrative machine learning and neural networks for identifying PANoptosis-related lncRNA molecular subtypes and constructing a predictive model for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: PANoptosis is considered a novel type of cell death that plays important roles in tumor progression. In this study, we applied machine learning algorithms to explore the relationships between PANoptosis-related lncRNAs (PRLs) and head and ne...

Machine learning-based QSAR and LB-PaCS-MD guided design of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors.

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus had led to profound respiratory health implications. This study focused on designing organoselenium-based inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M). The ligand-bi...

Assessing Artificial Intelligence-Generated Responses to Urology Patient In-Basket Messages.

Urology practice
INTRODUCTION: Electronic patient messaging utilization has increased in recent years and has been associated with physician burnout. ChatGPT is a language model that has shown the ability to generate near-human level text responses. This study evalua...

Potential application of artificial intelligence in cancer therapy.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review underscores the critical role and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence in cancer care to enhance disease management, streamline clinical processes, optimize data retrieval of hea...

Leveraging advances in data-driven deep learning methods for hybrid epidemic modeling.

Epidemics
Mathematical modeling of epidemic dynamics is crucial to understand its underlying mechanisms, quantify important parameters, and make predictions that facilitate more informed decision-making. There are three major types of models: mechanistic model...

Artificial neural networks for ECG interpretation in acute coronary syndrome: A scoping review.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a crucial diagnostic tool in the Emergency Department (ED) for assessing patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Despite its widespread use, the ECG has limitations, including low sensitivity of the S...

EMG-based prediction of step direction for a better control of lower limb wearable devices.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lower-limb wearable devices can significantly improve the quality of life of subjects suffering from debilitating conditions, such as amputations, neurodegenerative disorders, and stroke-related impairments. Current control...