AIMC Topic: Humans

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Drug repurposing based on the DTD-GNN graph neural network: revealing the relationships among drugs, targets and diseases.

BMC genomics
MOTIVATION: The rational modelling of the relationship among drugs, targets and diseases is crucial for drug retargeting. While significant progress has been made in studying binary relationships, further research is needed to deepen our understandin...

Artificial intelligence-driven computer aided diagnosis system provides similar diagnosis value compared with doctors' evaluation in lung cancer screening.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the consistency between doctors and artificial intelligence (AI) software in analysing and diagnosing pulmonary nodules, and assess whether the characteristics of pulmonary nodules derived from the two methods are consistent fo...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based readmission risk prediction model for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Scientific reports
To investigate the factors that influence readmissions in patients with acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by using multiple machine learning (ML) methods to establish a predictive mod...

Mapping the landscape of histomorphological cancer phenotypes using self-supervised learning on unannotated pathology slides.

Nature communications
Cancer diagnosis and management depend upon the extraction of complex information from microscopy images by pathologists, which requires time-consuming expert interpretation prone to human bias. Supervised deep learning approaches have proven powerfu...

Considering the Role of Human Empathy in AI-Driven Therapy.

JMIR mental health
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) language models have elevated the vision of using conversational AI support for mental health, with a growing body of literature indicating varying degrees of efficacy. In this paper, we ask when, ...

Deep learning unlocks label-free viability assessment of cancer spheroids in microfluidics.

Lab on a chip
Despite recent advances in cancer treatment, refining therapeutic agents remains a critical task for oncologists. Precise evaluation of drug effectiveness necessitates the use of 3D cell culture instead of traditional 2D monolayers. Microfluidic plat...

A systematic evaluation of Euclidean alignment with deep learning for EEG decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
Electroencephalography signals are frequently used for various Brain-Computer interface (BCI) tasks. While deep learning (DL) techniques have shown promising results, they are hindered by the substantial data requirements. By leveraging data from mul...

Attention decoupled contrastive learning for semi-supervised segmentation method based on data augmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated impressive performance by leveraging large labeled data. However, acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical image analysis, especially in segmentation tasks, is both costly and time-consuming, posing cha...

Artificial intelligence solution to accelerate the acquisition of MRI images: Impact on the therapeutic care in oncology in radiology and radiotherapy departments.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: MRI is essential in the management of brain tumours. However, long waiting times reduce patient accessibility. Reducing acquisition time could improve access but at the cost of spatial resolution and diagnostic quality. A commercially availa...

Machine learning models predicts risk of proliferative lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate machine learning models to predict proliferative lupus nephritis (PLN) occurrence, offering a reliable diagnostic alternative when renal biopsy is not feasible or safe.