AIMC Topic: Humans

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A miRNA-based epigenetic molecular clock for biological skin-age prediction.

Archives of dermatological research
Skin aging is one of the visible characteristics of the aging process in humans. In recent years, different biological clocks have been generated based on protein or epigenetic markers, but few have focused on biological age in the skin. Arrest the a...

Radiomics-based machine learning approach for the prediction of grade and stage in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a step towards virtual biopsy.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare, aggressive lesion, with early detection a key to its management. This study aimed to utilise computed tomographic urogram data to develop machine learning models for predicting tumour gra...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Despite research efforts, predicting Clostridioides difficile incidence and its outcomes remains challenging. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting C. difficile i...

A real-time augmented reality system integrated with artificial intelligence for skin tumor surgery: experimental study and case series.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Skin tumors affect many people worldwide, and surgery is the first treatment choice. Achieving precise preoperative planning and navigation of intraoperative sampling remains a problem and is excessively reliant on the experience of surge...

ChatGPT in medicine: prospects and challenges: a review article.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
It has been a year since the launch of Chat Generator Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a generative artificial intelligence (AI) program. The introduction of this cross-generational product initially brought a huge shock to people with its incredib...

Machine learning based peri-surgical risk calculator for abdominal related emergency general surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of ideal risk prediction tools in the field of emergency general surgery (EGS). The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends developing risk assessment tools specifically for EGS-related disease...

Deep learning-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage in noncontrast computed tomography scans of acute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage stroke in noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans are well-established, but evidence on this topic is lacking.