AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessing the potential utility of large language models for assisting community health workers: protocol for a prospective, observational study in Rwanda.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Community health workers (CHWs) are critical to healthcare delivery in low-resource settings but often lack formal clinical training, limiting their decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) could provide real-time, context-specific...

Short-term and long-term effects of skin-to-skin contact in healthy term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group double-blind randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (SSC) improves developmental and cognitive outcomes in preterm infants. However, the effects of SSC on healthy term infants remain unclear. We aim to investigate the short-term and long-term impacts of...

Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Professionals for Clinical Decision-Making With Trauma-Exposed Populations: Vignette-Based Experimental Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Trauma exposure is highly prevalent and associated with various health issues. However, health care professionals can exhibit trauma-related diagnostic overshadowing bias, leading to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of trauma-exposed...

Bibliometric Insights Into the Infodemic: Global Research Trends and Policy Responses: Quantitative Research.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the proliferation of misinformation on social media, termed the "infodemic," has complicated global health responses.

Evaluation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Models in Exercise and Health Coaching: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) coaches show promise for personalized exercise and health interventions. However, the unique demands of ensuring safety and real-time, multimodal personalized feedback have cre...

Representation of Medical Concepts in Emojis Using Medical Subject Headings to Identify Gaps and Opportunities: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Emoji are a universal visual language widely used in digital communication; yet, their representation of medical concepts remains limited. The introduction of medical emojis, such as the anatomical heart and lungs, highlights their potent...

On the Influence of Apologies on the Likelihood of Lawsuits in Cases of Perceived Medical Negligence: Analysis of Archival and Experimental Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Disappointing medical care (DMC) encompasses cases of medical failures, malpractice, or errors. Literature suggests that individuals' perceptions of harm resulting from medical procedures influence their intention to seek legal recourse a...

Towards Robust Brain Midline Shift Detection: A YOLO-Based 3D Slicer Extension with a Novel Dataset.

Neuroinformatics
Accurate detection of brain midline shift is critical for the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological conditions such as traumatic brain injuries, strokes, and tumors. This study aims to address the lack of dedicated datasets and tools for this task...

Adoption and implementation of robotic surgery in Türkiye: a multi-level qualitative analysis of individual, institutional, and systemic dynamics.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study aims to offer a multilayered assessment of the adoption and implementation of robotic surgery (RS) in Türkiye by centring surgeons' individual experiences while concurrently examining institutional conditions and broader health-system fact...

A prognostic model for gastric cancer constructed by multiple machine learning algorithms.

Journal of molecular histology
Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease that requires highly accurate prognostic models. Machine learning is a powerful tool for identifying predictive biomarkers and developing prognostic models. Here, we aim to integrate bioinformatic...