AIMC Topic: Humans

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A fully autonomous robotic ultrasound system for thyroid scanning.

Nature communications
The current thyroid ultrasound relies heavily on the experience and skills of the sonographer and the expertise of the radiologist, and the process is physically and cognitively exhausting. In this paper, we report a fully autonomous robotic ultrasou...

Leveraging machine learning for predicting acute graft-versus-host disease grades in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for T-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia.

BMC medical research methodology
Orphan diseases, exemplified by T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, present inherent challenges due to limited data availability and complexities in effective care. This study delves into harnessing the potential of machine learning to enhance care strat...

Enhancing brain tumor detection in MRI images through explainable AI using Grad-CAM with Resnet 50.

BMC medical imaging
This study addresses the critical challenge of detecting brain tumors using MRI images, a pivotal task in medical diagnostics that demands high accuracy and interpretability. While deep learning has shown remarkable success in medical image analysis,...

Navigating the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence in radiography: a cross-sectional study of radiographers' perspectives.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiography presents transformative opportunities for diagnostic imaging and introduces complex ethical considerations. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore radiographers'...

Machine Learning Quantification of Pulmonary Regurgitation Fraction from Echocardiography.

Pediatric cardiology
Assessment of pulmonary regurgitation (PR) guides treatment for patients with congenital heart disease. Quantitative assessment of PR fraction (PRF) by echocardiography is limited. Cardiac MRI (cMRI) is the reference-standard for PRF quantification. ...

Preoperative Differentiation of HER2-Zero and HER2-Low from HER2-Positive Invasive Ductal Breast Cancers Using BI-RADS MRI Features and Machine Learning Modeling.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is important for choosing optimal HER2 targeting treatment strategies. HER2-low is currently considered HER2-negative, but patients may be eligible to receive new a...

Machine learning in prenatal MRI predicts postnatal ventricular abnormalities in fetuses with isolated ventriculomegaly.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the intracranial structures and brain parenchyma radiomics surrounding the occipital horn of the lateral ventricle in normal fetuses (NFs) and fetuses with ventriculomegaly (FVs), as well as to predict postnatally enlarged lat...

Fundamentals for predicting transcriptional regulations from DNA sequence patterns.

Journal of human genetics
Cell-type-specific regulatory elements, cataloged through extensive experiments and bioinformatics in large-scale consortiums, have enabled enrichment analyses of genetic associations that primarily utilize positional information of the regulatory el...

Boundary sample-based class-weighted semi-supervised learning for malignant tumor classification of medical imaging.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Medical image classification plays a pivotal role within the field of medicine. Existing models predominantly rely on supervised learning methods, which necessitate large volumes of labeled data for effective training. However, acquiring and annotati...