AIMC Topic: Humans

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Longitudinally consistent registration and parcellation of cortical surfaces using semi-supervised learning.

Medical image analysis
Temporally consistent and accurate registration and parcellation of longitudinal cortical surfaces is of great importance in studying longitudinal morphological and functional changes of human brains. However, most existing methods are developed for ...

Pain prediction model based on machine learning and SHAP values for elders with dementia in Taiwan.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Pain conditions are common in elderly individuals, including those with dementia. However, symptoms associated with dementia may lead to poor recognition, assessment and management of pain. In this study, we incorporated the variables b...

A novel approach of brain-computer interfacing (BCI) and Grad-CAM based explainable artificial intelligence: Use case scenario for smart healthcare.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In order to push the frontiers of brain-computer interface (BCI) and neuron-electronics, this research presents a novel framework that combines cutting-edge technologies for improved brain-related diagnostics in smart healthcare. This res...

A machine learning personalized treatment rule to optimize assignment to psychotherapies for grief among veterans.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Complex grief patterns are associated with significant suffering, functional impairments, health and mental health problems, and increased healthcare use. This burden may be even more pronounced among veterans. Behavioral Activation and T...

Rapid multi-catheter segmentation for magnetic resonance image-guided catheter-based interventions.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for delineating cancerous lesions in soft tissue. Catheter-based interventions require the accurate placement of multiple long, flexible catheters at the target site. The manual segmen...

A multiview deep learning-based prediction pipeline augmented with confident learning can improve performance in determining knee arthroplasty candidates.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Preoperative prudent patient selection plays a crucial role in knee osteoarthritis management but faces challenges in appropriate referrals such as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and nonoperative inte...

Computerized diagnostic decision support systems - a comparative performance study of Isabel Pro vs. ChatGPT4.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Validate the diagnostic accuracy of the Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model ChatGPT4 by comparing diagnosis lists produced by ChatGPT4 to Isabel Pro.

Deciphering seizure semiology in corpus callosum injuries: A comprehensive systematic review with machine learning insights.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
INTRODUCTION: Seizure disorders have often been found to be associated with corpus callosum injuries, but in most cases, they remain undiagnosed. Understanding the clinical, electrographic, and neuroradiological alternations can be crucial in delinea...

GNN-based structural information to improve DNN-based basal ganglia segmentation in children following early brain lesion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Analyzing the basal ganglia following an early brain lesion is crucial due to their noteworthy role in sensory-motor functions. However, the segmentation of these subcortical structures on MRI is challenging in children and is further complicated by ...