AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning for Predictive Analysis of Otolaryngology Residency Letters of Recommendation.

The Laryngoscope
INTRODUCTION: Letters of recommendation (LORs) are a highly influential yet subjective and often enigmatic aspect of the residency application process. This study hypothesizes that LORs do contain valuable insights into applicants and can be used to ...

A partially flipped physiology classroom improves the deep learning approach of medical students.

Advances in physiology education
This study aimed to compare the impact of the partially flipped physiology classroom (PFC) and the traditional lecture-based classroom (TLC) on students' learning approaches. The study was conducted over 5 mo at Xiangya School of Medicine from Februa...

Conventional and machine learning-based risk scores for patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The performance of machine learning (ML) in predicting the outcomes of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains uncertain. We aimed to develop risk scores using conventional methods and ML to categorize early-stage HCC pa...

Protocol to explain support vector machine predictions via exact Shapley value computation.

STAR protocols
Shapley values from cooperative game theory are adapted for explaining machine learning predictions. For large feature sets used in machine learning, Shapley values are approximated. We present a protocol for two techniques for explaining support vec...

Generative deep learning approaches for the design of dental restorations: A narrative review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore and discuss recent advancements in tooth reconstruction utilizing deep learning (DL) techniques. A review on new DL methodologies in partial and full tooth reconstruction is conducted.

Sex estimation from maxillofacial radiographs using a deep learning approach.

Dental materials journal
The purpose of this study was to construct deep learning models for more efficient and reliable sex estimation. Two deep learning models, VGG16 and DenseNet-121, were used in this retrospective study. In total, 600 lateral cephalograms were analyzed....

Identification of shared potential diagnostic markers in asthma and depression through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: There is mounting evidence that asthma might exacerbate depression. We sought to examine candidates for diagnostic genes in patients suffering from asthma and depression.