BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that impacts an increasing percentage of people each year. Among its comorbidities, diabetics are two to four times more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases. While HbA1c remains the primary dia...
AIM: To develop and employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyse electrocardiograms (ECGs) for the diagnosis of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN).
AIMS: Abnormalities in specific echocardiographic parameters and cardiac biomarkers have been reported among individuals with diabetes. However, a comprehensive characterization of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM), a subclinical stage of myocardial abn...
BACKGROUND: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) is a serious complication in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and has become a growing public health problem worldwide. There is evidence that endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is involved in the pathog...
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have investigated the role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.