AIMC Topic: Humans

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DL-EDOF: Novel Multi-Focus Image Data Set and Deep Learning-Based Approach for More Accurate and Specimen-Free Extended Depth of Focus.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Depth of focus (DOF) is defined as the axial range in which the specimen stage moves without losing focus while the imaging apparatus remains stable. It may not be possible to capture an image that includes the entire specimen in focus due to the nar...

Federated learning with knowledge distillation for multi-organ segmentation with partially labeled datasets.

Medical image analysis
The state-of-the-art multi-organ CT segmentation relies on deep learning models, which only generalize when trained on large samples of carefully curated data. However, it is challenging to train a single model that can segment all organs and types o...

A Deep Learning-Based Assessment Pipeline for Intraepithelial and Stromal Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with improved survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. However, TIL evaluation has not been used in routine clinical practice because of reproducibility issues. The current study develo...

Serum Fusion Transcripts to Assess the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Impact of Cancer Treatment through Machine Learning.

The American journal of pathology
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal malignancies. Early diagnosis of HCC is crucial in reducing the risk for mortality. This study analyzed a panel of nine fusion transcripts in serum samples from 61 patients with HCC and 75 patie...

Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in various medical fields, including plastic surgery. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in elucidating historical aspects of plastic s...

Prediction of systemic lupus erythematosus-related genes based on graph attention network and deep neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder intricately linked to genetic factors, with numerous approaches having identified genes linked to its development, diagnosis and prognosis. Despite genome-wide association analysis and gene...

Artificial intelligence and point-of-care ultrasound: Benefits, limitations, and implications for the future.

The American journal of emergency medicine
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging has become a rapidly growing field as a means to address contemporary demands and challenges of healthcare. Among the emerging applications of AI is point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), ...

Black box no more: A cross-sectional multi-disciplinary survey for exploring governance and guiding adoption of AI in medical imaging and radiotherapy in the UK.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical Imaging and radiotherapy (MIRT) are at the forefront of artificial intelligence applications. The exponential increase of these applications has made governance frameworks necessary to uphold safe and effective clinical adoption. ...

Machine learning-based analysis of Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images for estimation of prostate tumor grade.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Early diagnosis of prostate cancer, the most common malignancy in men, can improve patient outcomes. Since the tissue sampling procedures are invasive and sometimes inconclusive, an alternative image-based method can prevent possible complications an...

Machine learning-based prediction of tear osmolarity for contact lens practice.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
PURPOSE: This study addressed the utilisation of machine learning techniques to estimate tear osmolarity, a clinically significant yet challenging parameter to measure accurately. Elevated tear osmolarity has been observed in contact lens wearers and...