AIMC Topic: Humans

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Placental differences between severe fetal growth restriction and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy requiring early preterm delivery: morphometric analysis of the villous tree supported by artificial intelligence.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology Feb 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: The great obstetrical syndromes of fetal growth restriction and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy can occur individually or be interrelated. Placental pathologic findings often overlap between these conditions, regardless of whether 1 o...
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Humans Adult Chorionic Villi Retrospective Studies Umbilical Arteries Ultrasonography, Doppler Pregnancy Fetal Growth Retardation Artificial Intelligence Female Cohort Studies Premature Birth Placenta
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Automated Machine Learning versus Expert-Designed Models in Ocular Toxoplasmosis: Detection and Lesion Localization Using Fundus Images.

Ocular immunology and inflammation Feb 27, 2024
PURPOSE: Automated machine learning (AutoML) allows clinicians without coding experience to build their own deep learning (DL) models. This study assesses the performance of AutoML in detecting and localizing ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) lesions in fund...
Male Machine Learning Female Toxoplasmosis, Ocular Humans ROC Curve Fundus Oculi Adult
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Deep Learning Glioma Grading with the Tumor Microenvironment Analysis Protocol for Comprehensive Learning, Discovering, and Quantifying Microenvironmental Features.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Feb 27, 2024
Gliomas are primary brain tumors that arise from neural stem cells, or glial precursors. Diagnosis of glioma is based on histological evaluation of pathological cell features and molecular markers. Gliomas are infiltrated by myeloid cells that accumu...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tumor Microenvironment Brain Neoplasms Glioma Neoplasm Grading Deep Learning Humans
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Sleep-phasic heart rate variability predicts stress severity: Building a machine learning-based stress prediction model.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Feb 27, 2024
We propose a novel approach for predicting stress severity by measuring sleep phasic heart rate variability (HRV) using a smart device. This device can potentially be applied for stress self-screening in large populations. Using a Holter electrocardi...
Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Female Heart Rate Sleep Accelerometry Stress, Psychological Humans Photoplethysmography Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
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The effect of incorporating domain knowledge with deep learning in identifying benign and malignant gastric whitish lesions: A retrospective study.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology Feb 27, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Early whitish gastric neoplasms can be easily misdiagnosed; differential diagnosis of gastric whitish lesions remains a challenge. We aim to build a deep learning (DL) model to diagnose whitish gastric neoplasms and explore the ef...
Deep Learning Diagnosis, Differential Retrospective Studies Stomach Neoplasms Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Algorithms
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Reassessing acquired neonatal intestinal diseases using unsupervised machine learning.

Pediatric research Feb 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acquired neonatal intestinal diseases have an array of overlapping presentations and are often labeled under the dichotomous classification of necrotizing enterocolitis (which is poorly defined) or spontaneous intestinal perforation, hind...
Retrospective Studies Female Humans Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Enterocolitis, Necrotizing Cluster Analysis Infant, Newborn, Diseases Unsupervised Machine Learning Intestinal Diseases Infant, Newborn Male
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Patient portal messages to support an age-friendly health system for persons with dementia.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Feb 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Patient portal secure messaging can support age-friendly dementia care, yet little is known about care partner use of the portal and how message concerns relate to age-friendly issues.
Humans Male Dementia Natural Language Processing Aged Aged, 80 and over Female Patient Portals
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Embracing the age of artificial intelligence: paradigm shifts, opportunities, and challenges in the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Science China. Life sciences Feb 27, 2024
Transplantation, Homologous Humans Acute Disease Graft vs Host Disease Artificial Intelligence Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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Transformative Deep Neural Network Approaches in Kidney Ultrasound Segmentation: Empirical Validation with an Annotated Dataset.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Feb 27, 2024
Kidney ultrasound (US) images are primarily employed for diagnosing different renal diseases. Among them, one is renal localization and detection, which can be carried out by segmenting the kidney US images. However, kidney segmentation from US image...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Kidney Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Algorithms Ultrasonography Humans
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Impact of Democratizing Artificial Intelligence: Using ChatGPT in Medical Education and Training.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Feb 27, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Education, Medical Humans
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