AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 33211 to 33220 of 95995 articles

Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm for CCTA: Image Quality Assessment and Clinical Application.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The increasing number of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) requests raised concerns about dose exposure. New dose reduction strategies based on artificial intelligence have been proposed to overcome limitations of iterative r...

Polygenic modelling and machine learning approaches in pharmacogenomics: Importance in downstream analysis of genome-wide association study data.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic variations associated with adverse drug effects in pharmacogenomics (PGx) research. However, interpreting the biological implications of these associations remains a challenge. This revie...

Large language models: Are artificial intelligence-based chatbots a reliable source of patient information for spinal surgery?

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Large language models (LLM) have recently attracted attention because of their enormous performance. Based on artificial intelligence, LLM enable dialogic communication using quasi-natural language that approximates the quality of human comm...

The role of robot-assisted training on rehabilitation outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Disability and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: The study aims to assess the efficacy of robot-assisted rehabilitation training on upper and lower limb motor function and fatigue in Parkinson's disease (PD), and to explore the best-acting robotic rehabilitation program.

The impact of misclassification errors on the performance of biomarkers based on next-generation sequencing, a simulation study.

Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics
The development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) opens opportunities for new applications such as liquid biopsy, in which tumor mutation genotypes can be determined by sequencing circulating tumor DNA after blood draws. However, with highly dilute...

AI Model Versus Clinician Otoscopy in the Operative Setting for Otitis Media Diagnosis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Prior work has demonstrated improved accuracy in otitis media diagnosis based on otoscopy using artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches compared to clinician evaluation. However, this difference in accuracy has not been shown in a setting resem...

Artificial intelligence quantifying endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis in gradation scale.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
OBJECTIVES: Existing endoscopic scores for ulcerative colitis (UC) objectively categorize disease severity based on the presence or absence of endoscopic findings; therefore, it may not reflect the range of clinical severity within each category. How...