AIMC Topic: Humans

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Heterogeneous treatment effects of coronary artery bypass grafting in ischemic cardiomyopathy: A machine learning causal forest analysis.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the heterogeneous treatment effects of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and to identify a group of patients to have greater benefits from coronary artery bypass grafting compared ...

Comparison of convolutional-neural-networks-based method and LCModel on the quantification of in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Quantification of metabolites concentrations in institutional unit (IU) is important for inter-subject and long-term comparisons in the applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Recently, deep learning (DL) algorithms have fo...

Beyond SEP-1 Compliance: Assessing the Impact of Antibiotic Overtreatment and Fluid Overload in Suspected Septic Patients.

The Journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) developed the Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Performance Measure bundle (SEP-1) metric to improve sepsis care, but evidence supporting this bundle is limited and harms secondary to comp...

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Urology.

The Urologic clinics of North America
Application of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics in medicine. Unlike traditional methods that rely heavily on statistical assumptions, machine learning algorithms can identify highly complex patterns from data, allowing robust...

Deep learning in MRI-guided radiation therapy: A systematic review.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Recent advances in MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) and deep learning techniques encourage fully adaptive radiation therapy (ART), real-time MRI monitoring, and the MRI-only treatment planning workflow. Given the rapid growth and emergence of new...

Training of epitope-TCR prediction models with healthy donor-derived cancer-specific T cells.

Methods in cell biology
Discovery of epitope-specific T-cell receptors (TCRs) for cancer therapies is a time consuming and expensive procedure that usually requires a large amount of patient cells. To maximize information from and minimize the need of precious samples in ca...

Using deep learning models in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography images to diagnose common bile duct stones.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) plays a significant role in diagnosing common bile duct stones (CBDS). Currently, there are no studies to detect CBDS by using the deep learning (DL) model in MRCP. This study a...

Fully Integrated Patch Based on Lamellar Porous Film Assisted GaN Optopairs for Wireless Intelligent Respiratory Monitoring.

Nano letters
Respiratory pattern is one of the most crucial indicators for accessing human health, but there has been limited success in implementing fast-responsive, affordable, and miniaturized platforms with the capability for smart recognition. Herein, a full...

Deep-learning Method for the Prediction of Three-Dimensional Dose Distribution for Left Breast Cancer Conformal Radiation Therapy.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: An increase in the demand of a new generation of radiotherapy planning systems based on learning approaches has been reported. At this stage, the new approach is able to improve the planning speed while saving a reasonable level of plan quality...