AIMC Topic: Humans

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Does AI help humans make better decisions? A statistical evaluation framework for experimental and observational studies.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The use of AI, or more generally data-driven algorithms, has become ubiquitous in today's society. Yet, in many cases and especially when stakes are high, humans still make final decisions. The critical question, therefore, is whether AI helps humans...

Employing deep mutational scanning in the periplasm to decode the thermodynamic landscape for amyloid formation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Deep mutational scanning (DMS) assays provide a powerful method to generate large-scale datasets essential for advancing AI-driven predictions in biology. The tripartite β-lactamase assay (TPBLA), in which a protein of interest is inserted between tw...

How musicality enhances top-down and bottom-up selective attention: Insights from precise separation of simultaneous neural responses.

Science advances
Natural environments typically contain a blend of simultaneous sounds. A substantial challenge in neuroscience is identifying specific neural signals corresponding to each sound and analyzing them separately. Combining frequency tagging and machine l...

Endoplasmic reticulum junctions serve as a platform for endosome-lysosome interactions through their stop-and-go motion switching.

Science advances
Endosomes and lysosomes (collectively termed "endolysosomes") traverse the cytoplasm in a stop-and-go manner, but the mechanisms underlying this motion remain poorly understood. Using deep learning-based image analyses, including particle tracking, s...

Predicting the structural impact of human alternative splicing.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Protein structure prediction with neural networks is a powerful new method for linking protein sequence, structure, and function, but structures have generally been predicted for only a single isoform of each gene, neglecting splice varia...

A comprehensive benchmarking of adaptive sampling tools for nanopore sequencing.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Adaptive sampling is an emerging technology to enrich target reads while depleting unwanted reads during real-time nanopore sequencing. The application of different algorithms has spawned various tools for the determination of read reject...

Metabolomic profiling and machine learning-based biomarker identification for oligoasthenozoospermia.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Oligoasthenozoospermia, characterized by a low sperm count and impaired progressive motility, significantly contributes to male infertility. This study examines the metabolic disparities between individuals with oligoasth...

Comparative evaluation of deep learning and traditional models for predicting traffic accident severity in Saudi Arabia.

Scientific reports
Road traffic accidents are one of the leading death causes around the globe, claiming millions of lives every year. Predicting traffic accident severity is essential for road users' safety and accident prevention. Artificial neural network (ANN), Boo...

Learning the cellular origins across cancers using single-cell chromatin landscapes.

Nature communications
Deciphering the pre-malignant cell of origin (COO) of different cancers is critical for understanding tumor development and improving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in oncology. Prior work demonstrates that somatic mutations preferentially acc...

Social Media Recruitment in Indigenous and Native American Populations: Challenges in the AI Age.

JMIR public health and surveillance
Using social media recruitment for public health research presents both opportunities and challenges. Despite its increased use, few studies have detailed the practical issues, challenges encountered, and alternative strategies available for social m...