AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pathological changes or technical artefacts? The problem of the heterogenous databases in COVID-19 CXR image analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: When the COVID-19 pandemic commenced in 2020, scientists assisted medical specialists with diagnostic algorithm development. One scientific research area related to COVID-19 diagnosis was medical imaging and its potential to support molec...

Leveling Up: A Review of Machine Learning Models in the Cardiac ICU.

The American journal of medicine
Machine learning has emerged as a significant tool to augment the medical decision-making process. Studies have steadily accrued detailing algorithms and models designed using machine learning to predict and anticipate pathologic states. The cardiac ...

Artificial Intelligence-Based PTEN Loss Assessment as an Early Predictor of Prostate Cancer Metastasis After Surgery: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) loss is associated with adverse outcomes in prostate cancer and can be measured via immunohistochemistry. The purpose of the study was to establish the clinical application of an in-house developed artificial int...

Robotic-assisted colectomy in children: a comparative study with laparoscopic surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted colectomy in children. All children who underwent a colectomy with a laparoscopic (LapC) or robotic-assisted (RobC) approach in our institution (January 2010-March 202...

Impact of modified bladder neck suspension on early recovery of continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Journal of robotic surgery
The incontinence after RARP significantly decreases the quality of life in prostate cancer patients. A number of techniques have been introduced for the recovery of continence after RARP. Although, the mechanism of the continence recovery is still un...

Automated treatment planning for proton pencil beam scanning using deep learning dose prediction and dose-mimicking optimization.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of a deep learning architecture for automated treatment planning for proton pencil beam scanning (PBS).

Advanced age is an independent prognostic factor of disease progression in high-risk prostate cancer: results in 180 patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection in a tertiary referral center.

Aging clinical and experimental research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess more clinical and pathological factors associated with prostate cancer (PCa) progression in high-risk PCa patients treated primarily with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and extended pelvic lymph nod...

An automatic interpretable deep learning pipeline for accurate Parkinson's disease diagnosis using quantitative susceptibility mapping and T1-weighted images.

Human brain mapping
Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is still challenging clinically. Quantitative susceptibility maps (QSM) can potentially provide underlying pathophysiological information by detecting the iron distribution ...

Deep learning-based body weight from scout images can be an alternative to actual body weight in CT radiation dose management.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate body weight measurement is essential to promote computed tomography (CT) dose optimization; however, body weight cannot always be measured prior to CT examination, especially in the emergency setting. The aim of this study was to in...

APPRAISE-HRI: AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHM FOR TRIAGE OF HEMORRHAGE CASUALTIES.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death on the battlefield. This study aims to assess the ability of an artificial intelligence triage algorithm to automatically analyze vital-sign data and stratify hemorrhage risk in trauma patient...