AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diabetic retinopathy classification using a multi-attention residual refinement architecture.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication caused by diabetes that can destroy the retina, leading to blurred vision and even blindness. We propose a multi-attention residual refinement architecture that enhances conventional CNN performance through...

AI simulation models for diagnosing disabilities in smart electrical prosthetics using bipolar fuzzy decision making based on choquet integral.

Scientific reports
The integration of AI simulation models within smart electrical prosthetic systems represents a significant advancement in disability disease diagnosis. However, the selection and evaluation of these AI models interpret some multi-criteria decision-m...

An ensemble of deep representation learning with metaheuristic optimisation algorithm for critical health monitoring using internet of medical things.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant part in the healthcare field. The growth of smart devices, smart sensors, and advanced lightweight communication protocols has created an opportunity to connect medical devices for monitoring biomedica...

Feature fusion and selection using handcrafted vs. deep learning methods for multimodal hand biometric recognition.

Scientific reports
Feature fusion is a widely adopted strategy in multi-biometrics to enhance reliability, performance and real-world applicability. While combining multiple biometric sources can improve recognition accuracy, practical performance depends heavily on fe...

Large-scale transformer-based topic graphs identify thematic links between engineering and biology.

Scientific reports
We develop an AI system that pairs engineering problems with biology-inspired solutions at a large scale, by analyzing over 101 million abstracts to identify thematic links between engineering and biology. We detect coherent themes in each domain wit...

Improving early detection of Alzheimer's disease through MRI slice selection and deep learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes. Early diagnosis, particularly identifying Early Mild Cognitive Impairment (EMCI), is vital for managing the disease and ...

Distilling knowledge from graph neural networks trained on cell graphs to non-neural student models.

Scientific reports
The development and refinement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms have been an area of intense research in radiology and pathology, particularly for automated or computer-aided diagnosis. Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) has eme...

Prediction of cervical cancer lymph node metastasis based on multisequence magnetic resonance imaging radiomics and deep learning features: a dual-center study.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death from malignant tumors in women, and accurate evaluation of occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM) is crucial for optimal treatment. This study aimed to develop several predictive models-including Clinical mode...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting vulnerable carotid plaques using routine blood biomarkers and derived indicators: insights into sex-related risk patterns.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of vulnerable carotid plaques is critical for stroke prevention. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model based on routine blood tests and derived indices to predict plaque vulnerability and assess sex-specific...

Pulmonary diseases accurate recognition using adaptive multiscale feature fusion in chest radiography.

Scientific reports
Pulmonary disease can severely impair respiratory function and be life-threatening. Accurately recognizing pulmonary diseases in chest X-ray images is challenging due to overlapping body structures and the complex anatomy of the chest. We propose an ...