AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exposotypes in psychotic disorders.

Scientific reports
Psychiatry lags in adopting etiological approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and outcome prediction compared to the rest of medicine. Etiological factors such as childhood trauma (CHT), substance use (SU), and socioeconomic status (SES) significantly ...

AAGP integrates physicochemical and compositional features for machine learning-based prediction of anti-aging peptides.

Scientific reports
Aging is a natural phenomenon characterized by the loss of normal morphology and physiological functioning of the body, causing wrinkles on the skin, loss of hair, and compromised immune systems. Peptide therapies have emerged as a promising approach...

Breast cancer is detectable from peripheral blood using machine learning over T cell receptor repertoires.

NPJ systems biology and applications
The immune system's defense abilities rely on the diversity of T and B lymphocytes. T Cell Receptors (TCRs) are generated through V(D)J recombination, where distinct genetic elements combine and undergo modifications, creating extensive variability. ...

Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).

Pediatric surgery international
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...

Advanced dynamic ensemble framework with explainability driven insights for precision brain tumor classification across datasets.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of brain tumors remains a significant challenge due to the diversity of tumor types along with human interventions during diagnostic process. This study proposes a novel ensemble deep learning system for accurate brain tumor classi...

Multimodal Alzheimer's disease recognition from image, text and audio.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that significantly affects cognitive function. One widely used diagnostic approach involves analyzing patients' verbal descriptions of pictures. While prior studies have primarily f...

BCDCNN: breast cancer deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer detection using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer (BC) is a kind of cancer that is created from the cells in breast tissue. This is a primary cancer that occurs in women. Earlier identification of BC is significant in the treatment process. To lessen unwanted biopsies, Magnetic Resonan...

Real-time prediction of intensive care unit patient acuity and therapy requirements using state-space modelling.

Nature communications
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients often experience rapid changes in clinical status, requiring timely identification of deterioration to guide life-sustaining interventions. Current artificial intelligence (AI) models for acuity assessment rely on m...

Health Care Professionals' Experiences and Opinions About Generative AI and Ambient Scribes in Clinical Documentation: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) leverages large language models (LLMs) that are transforming health care. Specialized ambient GenAI tools, like Nuance Dax, Speke, and Tandem Health, "listen" to consultations and generate clinic...