AIMC Topic: Humans

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Readability of custom chatbot vs. GPT-4 responses to otolaryngology-related patient questions.

American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: Low health literacy among patients hinders comprehension of care instructions and worsens outcomes, yet most otolaryngology patient materials and chatbot responses to medical inquiries exceed the recommended reading level of sixth- to eig...

PyNoetic: A modular python framework for no-code development of EEG brain-computer interfaces.

PloS one
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a transformative technology with applications spanning robotics, virtual reality, medicine, and rehabilitation. However, existing BCI frameworks face several limitati...

MSMCE: A novel representation module for classification of raw mass spectrometry data.

PloS one
Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis plays a crucial role in the biomedical field; however, the high dimensionality and complexity of MS data pose significant challenges for feature extraction and classification. Deep learning has become a dominant approa...

Predicting depression using serum perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances levels via interpretable machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals with widespread environmental persistence and human exposure. Currently, no studies have used machine learning (ML) to predict depression based on PFAS exposure. This stud...

Future horizons of Raman spectroscopy in food science: Emerging techniques and innovations for enhanced analysis.

Food chemistry
Raman spectroscopy is a key technology for to ensure sustainable and efficient food safety practices owing to its non-invasive and sensitive molecular analysis. This review highlights the recent advancements in Raman-based techniques, which offer imp...

An artificial intelligence-assisted, kilometer-scale wireless and wearable biochemical sensing platform for monitoring of key biomarkers in urine.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Wearable biochemical sensors enabling non-invasive monitoring of biomarkers in bodily fluids play a pivotal role in advancing personalized healthcare. The state-of-the-art wireless and wearable biochemical sensors still suffer from large form factors...

SERS-based miniaturized biosensors for alkaline phosphatase detection: Towards intelligent, real-time diagnostics in precision medicine.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a clinically important hydrolase enzyme and a valuable biomarker for hepatobiliary diseases, metabolic bone disorders, and certain malignancies. Raman-based miniaturized sensors, particularly those employing surface-enha...

Neural Signals-Based Respiratory Motion Tracking: A Surface Electromyography Study.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Neural signals-based respiratory motion tracking offers a potential solution to the system latency issue of medical linear accelerators in respiratory motion tracking radiation therapy. However, decoding respiratory-related neural signals fr...

Altered effective connectivity in patients with drug-naïve first-episode, recurrent, and medicated major depressive disorder: A multi-site fMRI study.

Behavioural brain research
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been diagnosed through subjective and inconsistent clinical assessments. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) with connectivity analysis has been valuable for identifying neural...

Artificial intelligence: a new era in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Prostate cancer (PCa) represents one of the most prevalent cancers among men, with substantial challenges in timely and accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Traditional diagnosis and treatment methods for PCa, such as prostate-specific antige...