AIMC Topic: Humans

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Objective evaluation of deep uncertainty predictions for COVID-19 detection.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for detecting COVID-19 in medical images. Existing studies mainly apply transfer learning and other data representation strategies to generate accurate point estimates. The generalization power of ...

Automated segmentation of multiparametric magnetic resonance images for cerebral AVM radiosurgery planning: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Stereotactic radiosurgery planning for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) is complicated by the variability in appearance of an AVM nidus across different imaging modalities. We developed a deep learning approach to automatically segment cere...

Multimodal deep learning applied to classify healthy and disease states of human microbiome.

Scientific reports
Metagenomic sequencing methods provide considerable genomic information regarding human microbiomes, enabling us to discover and understand microbial diseases. Compositional differences have been reported between patients and healthy people, which co...

A machine learning application for raising WASH awareness in the times of COVID-19 pandemic.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the power of internet disinformation in influencing global health. The deluge of information travels faster than the epidemic itself and is a threat to the health of millions across the globe. Health apps need to le...

Automated grading of enlarged perivascular spaces in clinical imaging data of an acute stroke cohort using an interpretable, 3D deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS), specifically in stroke patients, has been shown to strongly correlate with other measures of small vessel disease and cognitive impairment at 1 year follow-up. Typical grading of EPVS is often challenging and time...

Generation of quantification maps and weighted images from synthetic magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The generation of quantification maps and weighted images in synthetic MRI techniques is based on complex fitting equations. This process requires longer image generation times. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of deep learn...

Prospectively-validated deep learning model for segmenting swallowing and chewing structures in CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Delineating swallowing and chewing structures aids in radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning to limit dysphagia, trismus, and speech dysfunction. We aim to develop an accurate and efficient method to automate this process.CT scans of 242 head and neck ...

Understanding machine learning classifier decisions in automated radiotherapy quality assurance.

Physics in medicine and biology
The complexity of generating radiotherapy treatments demands a rigorous quality assurance (QA) process to ensure patient safety and to avoid clinically significant errors. Machine learning classifiers have been explored to augment the scope and effic...

Computational approaches leveraging integrated connections of multi-omic data toward clinical applications.

Molecular omics
In line with the advances in high-throughput technologies, multiple omic datasets have accumulated to study biological systems and diseases coherently. No single omics data type is capable of fully representing cellular activity. The complexity of th...

Digital Subtraction Angiography Image Features under the Deep Learning Algorithm in Cardiovascular Interventional Treatment and Nursing for Vascular Restenosis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The objective of this study was to explore the application value of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images optimized by deep learning algorithms in vascular restenosis patients undergoing cardiovascular intervention and their nursing efficacy. ...