AIMC Topic: Humans

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The evolution of research in orthopedic robotic surgery: global trends and future directions.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic surgery enhances precision in orthopedic and trauma procedures like joint replacements and bone corrections using navigation, artificial intelligence, and preoperative planning. This study aims to describe the global scientific output on robo...

Advancements in lung cancer: molecular insights, innovative therapies, and future prospects.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Still among the most common and deadly cancers worldwide, lung cancer causes major morbidity and death. Thanks to late-stage diagnosis, tumor heterogeneity, and resistance to traditional treatments, the prognosis for lung cancer patients is still poo...

Enhancing central visual field loss representation with a hybrid unsupervised approach.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To effectively represent central visual field (VF) loss for individual patients using a hybrid unsupervised approach.

Identification of cariogenic bacteria by click chemistry mediated polyethylene glycolized graphyne nanozymes.

Mikrochimica acta
Dental caries, one of the most common oral diseases, is mainly induced by multiple cariogenic bacteria in the oral microenvironment, so it is important to construct a method that can identify oral multiply cariogenic bacteria. Herein, a machine learn...

SPP1 + macrophages facilitate pancreatic cancer progression via ITGB6-mediated interactions: evidence from integrated multi-omics analysis and experimental validation.

Immunologic research
Basement membranes (BMs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial stromal components in pancreatic cancer (PC), critically influencing disease progression. Bulk and single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data were acquired from publicly available...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through O-linked glycosylation genes.

Functional & integrative genomics
O-glycosylation significantly influences cellular physiological processes and disease regulation by modulating the structure, function, and stability of proteins. However, there is a notable gap in research focusing on O-glycosylation in relation to ...

Dissecting HealthBench: Disease Spectrum, Clinical Diversity, and Data Insights from Multi-Turn Clinical AI Evaluation Benchmark.

Journal of medical systems
HealthBench is an open-source, large-scale benchmark consisting of 5,000 multi-turn clinical conversations evaluated against 48,562 criteria developed by clinicians. Recognized as a significant advancement in assessing realistic artificial intelligen...

EEG-based speech imagery decoding by dynamic hypergraph learning within projected and selected feature subspaces.

Journal of neural engineering
Speech imagery is a nascent paradigm that is receiving widespread attention in current brain-computer interface (BCI) research. By collecting the electroencephalogram (EEG) data generated when imagining the pronunciation of a sentence or word in huma...

Enhancing surface electromyographic signal recognition accuracy for trans-radial amputees using broad learning systems.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Gesture recognition based on surface electromyography (sEMG) plays a crucial role in human-computer interaction. By analyzing sEMG signals generated from residual forearm muscle activity in trans-radial amputees, it is possible to predict their hand ...

Multi-modal classification of retinal disease based on convolutional neural network.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy will lead to irreversible blindness without timely diagnosis and treatment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imag...